An introduction to flora, life form, and distribution of plants in two protected lowland forests, Semeskandeh and Dasht-e Naz, Mazandaran N. Iran

Semeskandeh and Dasht-e Naz are protected as wildlife refuges with the aim of conservation and revival of the remaining plant and animal populations of the Caspian lowland forests in Mazandaran (Sari). Based on a floristic study, 223 plant species from 175 genera belonging to 69 families were identi...

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Main Authors: Farrokh Ghahremaninejad, Alireza Naqinezhad, Seyed Hossein Bahari, Rohollah Esmaeili
Format: Article
Language:fas
Published: University of Isfahan 2011-09-01
Series:تاکسونومی و بیوسیستماتیک
Subjects:
Online Access:http://uijs.ui.ac.ir/tbj/browse.php?a_code=A-10-101-3&slc_lang=en&sid=1
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author Farrokh Ghahremaninejad
Alireza Naqinezhad
Seyed Hossein Bahari
Rohollah Esmaeili
author_facet Farrokh Ghahremaninejad
Alireza Naqinezhad
Seyed Hossein Bahari
Rohollah Esmaeili
author_sort Farrokh Ghahremaninejad
collection DOAJ
description Semeskandeh and Dasht-e Naz are protected as wildlife refuges with the aim of conservation and revival of the remaining plant and animal populations of the Caspian lowland forests in Mazandaran (Sari). Based on a floristic study, 223 plant species from 175 genera belonging to 69 families were identified. The richest families were Poaceae with 36 species (16%), Asteraceae with 23 species (10.3%), Lamiaceae with 14 species (6.3%) and Rosaceae with 13 species (5.8%), respectively. Carex with 7 species, Euphorbia with 6 species and Geranium with 5 species constituted the largest genera. Considering life form spectrum, the highest proportion of life forms belonged to therophytes (34%), hemicryptophytes (24%), geophytes (22%) and phanerophytes (15%), respectively. Likewise, the highest proportion of chorotypes belonged to pluriregional elements (32%), followed by Euro-Siberian elements (19%), Euro-Siberian, Irano-Turanian, Mediterranean elements (13%). Moreover, four percent of these plants were endemic of Iran. Since the studied forests in the current investigation are considered as remnants of lowland Caspian forests which had been dominated by Quercus castaneifolia and Buxus hyrcana, conservation policies are quite necessary to protect these very important vulnerable and sensitive ecosystems and to eliminate all dangers and pollutions threatening them.
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spelling doaj.art-1b7e9c908a6446ae894e5f3e3ec2f09d2023-09-03T01:20:58ZfasUniversity of Isfahanتاکسونومی و بیوسیستماتیک2008-89062322-21902011-09-01375370An introduction to flora, life form, and distribution of plants in two protected lowland forests, Semeskandeh and Dasht-e Naz, Mazandaran N. IranFarrokh Ghahremaninejad0Alireza Naqinezhad1Seyed Hossein Bahari2Rohollah Esmaeili3 Semeskandeh and Dasht-e Naz are protected as wildlife refuges with the aim of conservation and revival of the remaining plant and animal populations of the Caspian lowland forests in Mazandaran (Sari). Based on a floristic study, 223 plant species from 175 genera belonging to 69 families were identified. The richest families were Poaceae with 36 species (16%), Asteraceae with 23 species (10.3%), Lamiaceae with 14 species (6.3%) and Rosaceae with 13 species (5.8%), respectively. Carex with 7 species, Euphorbia with 6 species and Geranium with 5 species constituted the largest genera. Considering life form spectrum, the highest proportion of life forms belonged to therophytes (34%), hemicryptophytes (24%), geophytes (22%) and phanerophytes (15%), respectively. Likewise, the highest proportion of chorotypes belonged to pluriregional elements (32%), followed by Euro-Siberian elements (19%), Euro-Siberian, Irano-Turanian, Mediterranean elements (13%). Moreover, four percent of these plants were endemic of Iran. Since the studied forests in the current investigation are considered as remnants of lowland Caspian forests which had been dominated by Quercus castaneifolia and Buxus hyrcana, conservation policies are quite necessary to protect these very important vulnerable and sensitive ecosystems and to eliminate all dangers and pollutions threatening them.http://uijs.ui.ac.ir/tbj/browse.php?a_code=A-10-101-3&slc_lang=en&sid=1Semeskandeh wildlife refuge Dasht-e Naz wildlife refuge Flora of Iran Hyrcanian area Chorotype
spellingShingle Farrokh Ghahremaninejad
Alireza Naqinezhad
Seyed Hossein Bahari
Rohollah Esmaeili
An introduction to flora, life form, and distribution of plants in two protected lowland forests, Semeskandeh and Dasht-e Naz, Mazandaran N. Iran
تاکسونومی و بیوسیستماتیک
Semeskandeh wildlife refuge
Dasht-e Naz wildlife refuge
Flora of Iran
Hyrcanian area
Chorotype
title An introduction to flora, life form, and distribution of plants in two protected lowland forests, Semeskandeh and Dasht-e Naz, Mazandaran N. Iran
title_full An introduction to flora, life form, and distribution of plants in two protected lowland forests, Semeskandeh and Dasht-e Naz, Mazandaran N. Iran
title_fullStr An introduction to flora, life form, and distribution of plants in two protected lowland forests, Semeskandeh and Dasht-e Naz, Mazandaran N. Iran
title_full_unstemmed An introduction to flora, life form, and distribution of plants in two protected lowland forests, Semeskandeh and Dasht-e Naz, Mazandaran N. Iran
title_short An introduction to flora, life form, and distribution of plants in two protected lowland forests, Semeskandeh and Dasht-e Naz, Mazandaran N. Iran
title_sort introduction to flora life form and distribution of plants in two protected lowland forests semeskandeh and dasht e naz mazandaran n iran
topic Semeskandeh wildlife refuge
Dasht-e Naz wildlife refuge
Flora of Iran
Hyrcanian area
Chorotype
url http://uijs.ui.ac.ir/tbj/browse.php?a_code=A-10-101-3&slc_lang=en&sid=1
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