Circulating endothelial cells are increased in chronic myeloid leukemia blast crisis

We measured circulating endothelial precursor cells (EPCs), activated circulating endothelial cells (aCECs), and mature circulating endothelial cells (mCECs) using four-color multiparametric flow cytometry in the peripheral blood of 84 chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) patients and 65 healthy controls;...

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Main Authors: C.R.T. Godoy, D. Levy, V. Giampaoli, D.A.F. Chamone, S.P. Bydlowski, J. Pereira
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Associação Brasileira de Divulgação Científica 2015-06-01
Series:Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2015000600509&lng=en&tlng=en
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author C.R.T. Godoy
D. Levy
V. Giampaoli
D.A.F. Chamone
S.P. Bydlowski
J. Pereira
author_facet C.R.T. Godoy
D. Levy
V. Giampaoli
D.A.F. Chamone
S.P. Bydlowski
J. Pereira
author_sort C.R.T. Godoy
collection DOAJ
description We measured circulating endothelial precursor cells (EPCs), activated circulating endothelial cells (aCECs), and mature circulating endothelial cells (mCECs) using four-color multiparametric flow cytometry in the peripheral blood of 84 chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) patients and 65 healthy controls; and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) by quantitative real-time PCR in 50 CML patients and 32 healthy controls. Because of an increase in mCECs, the median percentage of CECs in CML blast crisis (0.0146%) was significantly higher than in healthy subjects (0.0059%, P<0.01) and in the accelerated phase (0.0059%, P=0.01). There were no significant differences in the percentages of CECs in chronic- or active-phase patients and healthy subjects (P>0.05). In addition, VEGF gene expression was significantly higher in all phases of CML: 0.245 in blast crisis, 0.320 in the active phase, and 0.330 in chronic phase patients than it was in healthy subjects (0.145). In conclusion, CML in blast crisis had increased levels of CECs and VEGF gene expression, which may serve as markers of disease progression and may become targets for the management of CML.
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spelling doaj.art-1b86afe303da46bf82bed94ec34957752022-12-22T02:42:37ZengAssociação Brasileira de Divulgação CientíficaBrazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research1414-431X2015-06-0148650951410.1590/1414-431X20153646S0100-879X2015000600509Circulating endothelial cells are increased in chronic myeloid leukemia blast crisisC.R.T. GodoyD. LevyV. GiampaoliD.A.F. ChamoneS.P. BydlowskiJ. PereiraWe measured circulating endothelial precursor cells (EPCs), activated circulating endothelial cells (aCECs), and mature circulating endothelial cells (mCECs) using four-color multiparametric flow cytometry in the peripheral blood of 84 chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) patients and 65 healthy controls; and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) by quantitative real-time PCR in 50 CML patients and 32 healthy controls. Because of an increase in mCECs, the median percentage of CECs in CML blast crisis (0.0146%) was significantly higher than in healthy subjects (0.0059%, P<0.01) and in the accelerated phase (0.0059%, P=0.01). There were no significant differences in the percentages of CECs in chronic- or active-phase patients and healthy subjects (P>0.05). In addition, VEGF gene expression was significantly higher in all phases of CML: 0.245 in blast crisis, 0.320 in the active phase, and 0.330 in chronic phase patients than it was in healthy subjects (0.145). In conclusion, CML in blast crisis had increased levels of CECs and VEGF gene expression, which may serve as markers of disease progression and may become targets for the management of CML.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2015000600509&lng=en&tlng=enCirculating endothelial cellsVascular endothelial growth factorChronic myeloid leukemiaFlow cytometryAngiogenesis
spellingShingle C.R.T. Godoy
D. Levy
V. Giampaoli
D.A.F. Chamone
S.P. Bydlowski
J. Pereira
Circulating endothelial cells are increased in chronic myeloid leukemia blast crisis
Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research
Circulating endothelial cells
Vascular endothelial growth factor
Chronic myeloid leukemia
Flow cytometry
Angiogenesis
title Circulating endothelial cells are increased in chronic myeloid leukemia blast crisis
title_full Circulating endothelial cells are increased in chronic myeloid leukemia blast crisis
title_fullStr Circulating endothelial cells are increased in chronic myeloid leukemia blast crisis
title_full_unstemmed Circulating endothelial cells are increased in chronic myeloid leukemia blast crisis
title_short Circulating endothelial cells are increased in chronic myeloid leukemia blast crisis
title_sort circulating endothelial cells are increased in chronic myeloid leukemia blast crisis
topic Circulating endothelial cells
Vascular endothelial growth factor
Chronic myeloid leukemia
Flow cytometry
Angiogenesis
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2015000600509&lng=en&tlng=en
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