Evaluation of the effect of varying the workability in concrete pore structure by using X-ray microtomography

The useful life of concrete is associated with the penetrative ability of aggressive agents on their structures. Structural parameters such as porosity, pore distribution and connectivity have great influence on the properties of mass transport in porous solids. In the present study, the effect of v...

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Main Authors: E. E. Bernardes, A. G. de Magalhães, W. L. Vasconcelos, E. H. M. Nunes
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Instituto Brasileiro do Concreto (IBRACON)
Series:Revista IBRACON de Estruturas e Materiais
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1983-41952013000400005&lng=en&tlng=en
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author E. E. Bernardes
A. G. de Magalhães
W. L. Vasconcelos
E. H. M. Nunes
author_facet E. E. Bernardes
A. G. de Magalhães
W. L. Vasconcelos
E. H. M. Nunes
author_sort E. E. Bernardes
collection DOAJ
description The useful life of concrete is associated with the penetrative ability of aggressive agents on their structures. Structural parameters such as porosity, pore distribution and connectivity have great influence on the properties of mass transport in porous solids. In the present study, the effect of varying the workability of concrete in fresh state, produced through the use of additives, on pore structure and on the mechanical compressive strength of hardened concrete was assessed. The pore structure was analyzed with the aid of X-ray microtomography, and the results obtained were compared to the total pore volume calculated from data derived from helium and mercury pycnometry tests. A good approximation between the porosity values obtained through the two techniques was observed, and it was found that, regardless of concrete consistency, the samples from the surface of the specimens showed a percentage of pores higher than those taken from the more inner layers.
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spelling doaj.art-1b8906daad0e458b925ed1084c852df22022-12-21T22:39:39ZengInstituto Brasileiro do Concreto (IBRACON)Revista IBRACON de Estruturas e Materiais1983-41956458259710.1590/S1983-41952013000400005S1983-41952013000400005Evaluation of the effect of varying the workability in concrete pore structure by using X-ray microtomographyE. E. Bernardes0A. G. de Magalhães1W. L. Vasconcelos2E. H. M. Nunes3Universidade Federal de Minas GeraisUniversidade Federal de Minas GeraisUniversidade Federal de Minas GeraisUniversidade Federal de Minas GeraisThe useful life of concrete is associated with the penetrative ability of aggressive agents on their structures. Structural parameters such as porosity, pore distribution and connectivity have great influence on the properties of mass transport in porous solids. In the present study, the effect of varying the workability of concrete in fresh state, produced through the use of additives, on pore structure and on the mechanical compressive strength of hardened concrete was assessed. The pore structure was analyzed with the aid of X-ray microtomography, and the results obtained were compared to the total pore volume calculated from data derived from helium and mercury pycnometry tests. A good approximation between the porosity values obtained through the two techniques was observed, and it was found that, regardless of concrete consistency, the samples from the surface of the specimens showed a percentage of pores higher than those taken from the more inner layers.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1983-41952013000400005&lng=en&tlng=enconcreteworkabilityporosityX-ray microtomography
spellingShingle E. E. Bernardes
A. G. de Magalhães
W. L. Vasconcelos
E. H. M. Nunes
Evaluation of the effect of varying the workability in concrete pore structure by using X-ray microtomography
Revista IBRACON de Estruturas e Materiais
concrete
workability
porosity
X-ray microtomography
title Evaluation of the effect of varying the workability in concrete pore structure by using X-ray microtomography
title_full Evaluation of the effect of varying the workability in concrete pore structure by using X-ray microtomography
title_fullStr Evaluation of the effect of varying the workability in concrete pore structure by using X-ray microtomography
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of the effect of varying the workability in concrete pore structure by using X-ray microtomography
title_short Evaluation of the effect of varying the workability in concrete pore structure by using X-ray microtomography
title_sort evaluation of the effect of varying the workability in concrete pore structure by using x ray microtomography
topic concrete
workability
porosity
X-ray microtomography
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1983-41952013000400005&lng=en&tlng=en
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