Push, Pull and Brexit: Polish Migrants’ Perceptions of Factors Discouraging them from Staying in the UK

The fate of European citizens living in the United Kingdom was a key issue linked with Britain’s departure from the European Union. Official statistics show that some outflow has taken place, but it was no Brexodus. This article investigates Brexit’s impact within a theoretical (push–pull) framework...

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Main Authors: Barbara Jancewicz, Weronika Kloc-Nowak, Dominika Pszczółkowska
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Centre of Migration Research, University of Warsaw, and Polish Academy of Sciences 2020-06-01
Series:Central and Eastern European Migration Review
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ceemr.uw.edu.pl/vol-9-no-1-2020/articles/push-pull-and-brexit-polish-migrants-perceptions-factors-discouraging-them
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author Barbara Jancewicz
Weronika Kloc-Nowak
Dominika Pszczółkowska
author_facet Barbara Jancewicz
Weronika Kloc-Nowak
Dominika Pszczółkowska
author_sort Barbara Jancewicz
collection DOAJ
description The fate of European citizens living in the United Kingdom was a key issue linked with Britain’s departure from the European Union. Official statistics show that some outflow has taken place, but it was no Brexodus. This article investigates Brexit’s impact within a theoretical (push–pull) framework using a survey of long-term Polish migrants in the UK (CAPI, N = 472, conducted in 2018). Our results show that the perception of Brexit as a factor discouraging migrants from staying in the UK was limited. Still, those with experience of living in other countries, those remitting to Poland, and those on welfare benefits, were more likely to find Brexit discouraging. However, many claimed that the referendum nudged them towards extending their stay instead of shortening it. In general, when asked about what encourages/discourages them from staying in the UK, the respondents mainly chose factors related to the job market. Therefore, we argue, in line with Kilkey and Ryan (2020), that the referendum was an unsettling event – but, considering the strong economic incentives for Polish migrants to stay in the UK, we can expect Brexit to have a limited influence on any further outflows of migrants, as long as Britain’s economic situation does not deteriorate.
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spelling doaj.art-1b89692ea3594692ac3576949375a1ca2022-12-22T00:22:05ZengCentre of Migration Research, University of Warsaw, and Polish Academy of SciencesCentral and Eastern European Migration Review2300-16822020-06-019110112310.17467/ceemr.2020.09Push, Pull and Brexit: Polish Migrants’ Perceptions of Factors Discouraging them from Staying in the UKBarbara JancewiczWeronika Kloc-NowakDominika PszczółkowskaThe fate of European citizens living in the United Kingdom was a key issue linked with Britain’s departure from the European Union. Official statistics show that some outflow has taken place, but it was no Brexodus. This article investigates Brexit’s impact within a theoretical (push–pull) framework using a survey of long-term Polish migrants in the UK (CAPI, N = 472, conducted in 2018). Our results show that the perception of Brexit as a factor discouraging migrants from staying in the UK was limited. Still, those with experience of living in other countries, those remitting to Poland, and those on welfare benefits, were more likely to find Brexit discouraging. However, many claimed that the referendum nudged them towards extending their stay instead of shortening it. In general, when asked about what encourages/discourages them from staying in the UK, the respondents mainly chose factors related to the job market. Therefore, we argue, in line with Kilkey and Ryan (2020), that the referendum was an unsettling event – but, considering the strong economic incentives for Polish migrants to stay in the UK, we can expect Brexit to have a limited influence on any further outflows of migrants, as long as Britain’s economic situation does not deteriorate.http://ceemr.uw.edu.pl/vol-9-no-1-2020/articles/push-pull-and-brexit-polish-migrants-perceptions-factors-discouraging-thembrexitpolish migrantspost-accession migrantsmigrationpush-pull framework
spellingShingle Barbara Jancewicz
Weronika Kloc-Nowak
Dominika Pszczółkowska
Push, Pull and Brexit: Polish Migrants’ Perceptions of Factors Discouraging them from Staying in the UK
Central and Eastern European Migration Review
brexit
polish migrants
post-accession migrants
migration
push-pull framework
title Push, Pull and Brexit: Polish Migrants’ Perceptions of Factors Discouraging them from Staying in the UK
title_full Push, Pull and Brexit: Polish Migrants’ Perceptions of Factors Discouraging them from Staying in the UK
title_fullStr Push, Pull and Brexit: Polish Migrants’ Perceptions of Factors Discouraging them from Staying in the UK
title_full_unstemmed Push, Pull and Brexit: Polish Migrants’ Perceptions of Factors Discouraging them from Staying in the UK
title_short Push, Pull and Brexit: Polish Migrants’ Perceptions of Factors Discouraging them from Staying in the UK
title_sort push pull and brexit polish migrants perceptions of factors discouraging them from staying in the uk
topic brexit
polish migrants
post-accession migrants
migration
push-pull framework
url http://ceemr.uw.edu.pl/vol-9-no-1-2020/articles/push-pull-and-brexit-polish-migrants-perceptions-factors-discouraging-them
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AT dominikapszczołkowska pushpullandbrexitpolishmigrantsperceptionsoffactorsdiscouragingthemfromstayingintheuk