The Role of the Ethical Underpinnings of International Humanitarian Law in the Age of Lethal Autonomous Weapons Systems

This paper presents selected conclusions related to the theoretical underpinnings of international humanitarian law, with special focus on the understanding of considerations of humanity and the dictates of public conscience (the Martens clause) and their impact on the regulation of lethal autonomou...

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Main Author: Kaja Kowalczewska
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek 2019-09-01
Series:Polish Political Science Yearbook
Subjects:
Online Access:https://czasopisma.marszalek.com.pl/images/pliki/ppsy/48-3/ppsy2019305.pdf
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author Kaja Kowalczewska
author_facet Kaja Kowalczewska
author_sort Kaja Kowalczewska
collection DOAJ
description This paper presents selected conclusions related to the theoretical underpinnings of international humanitarian law, with special focus on the understanding of considerations of humanity and the dictates of public conscience (the Martens clause) and their impact on the regulation of lethal autonomous weapons systems. Despite the fact that different positions can be found in the doctrine, it is argued herein that the general principles of international humanitarian law are not sufficient to properly regulate the disruptive military technologies (new means and methods of warfare) and a new international norm is needed. Consequently, the paper agglomerates extra-legal and cross-cutting arguments stemming from other normative regimes that point to prioritization of the value of human life and the role and quality of the human factor in decision-making procedures relating to the health and life of victims of modern armed conflicts, which should be incorporated in it.
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spelling doaj.art-1b89fb9aef314d3fbf4afd29fb94ad452022-12-22T02:04:43ZengWydawnictwo Adam MarszałekPolish Political Science Yearbook0208-73750208-73752019-09-0148346447510.15804/ppsy2019305The Role of the Ethical Underpinnings of International Humanitarian Law in the Age of Lethal Autonomous Weapons SystemsKaja Kowalczewska0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9799-9150Pedagogical University of KrakowThis paper presents selected conclusions related to the theoretical underpinnings of international humanitarian law, with special focus on the understanding of considerations of humanity and the dictates of public conscience (the Martens clause) and their impact on the regulation of lethal autonomous weapons systems. Despite the fact that different positions can be found in the doctrine, it is argued herein that the general principles of international humanitarian law are not sufficient to properly regulate the disruptive military technologies (new means and methods of warfare) and a new international norm is needed. Consequently, the paper agglomerates extra-legal and cross-cutting arguments stemming from other normative regimes that point to prioritization of the value of human life and the role and quality of the human factor in decision-making procedures relating to the health and life of victims of modern armed conflicts, which should be incorporated in it.https://czasopisma.marszalek.com.pl/images/pliki/ppsy/48-3/ppsy2019305.pdfarmed conflictartificial intelligencehumanitymartens clauseautonomous weapons
spellingShingle Kaja Kowalczewska
The Role of the Ethical Underpinnings of International Humanitarian Law in the Age of Lethal Autonomous Weapons Systems
Polish Political Science Yearbook
armed conflict
artificial intelligence
humanity
martens clause
autonomous weapons
title The Role of the Ethical Underpinnings of International Humanitarian Law in the Age of Lethal Autonomous Weapons Systems
title_full The Role of the Ethical Underpinnings of International Humanitarian Law in the Age of Lethal Autonomous Weapons Systems
title_fullStr The Role of the Ethical Underpinnings of International Humanitarian Law in the Age of Lethal Autonomous Weapons Systems
title_full_unstemmed The Role of the Ethical Underpinnings of International Humanitarian Law in the Age of Lethal Autonomous Weapons Systems
title_short The Role of the Ethical Underpinnings of International Humanitarian Law in the Age of Lethal Autonomous Weapons Systems
title_sort role of the ethical underpinnings of international humanitarian law in the age of lethal autonomous weapons systems
topic armed conflict
artificial intelligence
humanity
martens clause
autonomous weapons
url https://czasopisma.marszalek.com.pl/images/pliki/ppsy/48-3/ppsy2019305.pdf
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