Language purism in the mirror. William Barnes and August Treboniu Laurian

The article sets out to draw a very brief comparison of the common features shared by the purist attitudes displayed by two 19th-century English and Romanian scholars, William Barnes and August Treboniu Laurian and classifies them according to the set of criteria devised by Thomas (1991). The paper...

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Main Author: Sorin Ciutacu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Centre for Languages and Literature, Lund University 2023-05-01
Series:Swedish Journal of Romanian Studies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.lub.lu.se/sjrs/article/view/25003
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author Sorin Ciutacu
author_facet Sorin Ciutacu
author_sort Sorin Ciutacu
collection DOAJ
description The article sets out to draw a very brief comparison of the common features shared by the purist attitudes displayed by two 19th-century English and Romanian scholars, William Barnes and August Treboniu Laurian and classifies them according to the set of criteria devised by Thomas (1991). The paper also goes over several concepts regarding purism. The author of the paper analyses the concept of purism in both countries within the intellectual and temporal dimensions of purism. William Barnes was a Victorian reformer, a polymath, a priest, a poet in his Dorset dialect and a utopian prescriptivist linguist capitalizing on the Germanic word stock of English and suggesting the removal of excessive Latin & Greek vocabulary. He wrote several linguistic books and poetry. August Treboniu Laurian was an outstanding Romanian reformer and polymath. He penned a theoretical book heralding his reformist belief: “Tentamen Criticum”, in 1840 and a huge Dictionary of the Romanian language in 1876 (after a seven year work) capitalising on the Latin word stock of Romanian and suggesting the removal of non-Latin lexemes.
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spelling doaj.art-1b8e4afb5ba74807984434b8d94df1cf2023-07-25T12:18:55ZengCentre for Languages and Literature, Lund UniversitySwedish Journal of Romanian Studies2003-09242023-05-0161216228https://doi.org/10.35824/sjrs.v6i1.25003Language purism in the mirror. William Barnes and August Treboniu LaurianSorin Ciutacu0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6742-2708West University of TimisoaraThe article sets out to draw a very brief comparison of the common features shared by the purist attitudes displayed by two 19th-century English and Romanian scholars, William Barnes and August Treboniu Laurian and classifies them according to the set of criteria devised by Thomas (1991). The paper also goes over several concepts regarding purism. The author of the paper analyses the concept of purism in both countries within the intellectual and temporal dimensions of purism. William Barnes was a Victorian reformer, a polymath, a priest, a poet in his Dorset dialect and a utopian prescriptivist linguist capitalizing on the Germanic word stock of English and suggesting the removal of excessive Latin & Greek vocabulary. He wrote several linguistic books and poetry. August Treboniu Laurian was an outstanding Romanian reformer and polymath. He penned a theoretical book heralding his reformist belief: “Tentamen Criticum”, in 1840 and a huge Dictionary of the Romanian language in 1876 (after a seven year work) capitalising on the Latin word stock of Romanian and suggesting the removal of non-Latin lexemes.https://journals.lub.lu.se/sjrs/article/view/25003purism typeswilliam barnesaugust treboniu lauriansaxon/ germaniclatin
spellingShingle Sorin Ciutacu
Language purism in the mirror. William Barnes and August Treboniu Laurian
Swedish Journal of Romanian Studies
purism types
william barnes
august treboniu laurian
saxon/ germanic
latin
title Language purism in the mirror. William Barnes and August Treboniu Laurian
title_full Language purism in the mirror. William Barnes and August Treboniu Laurian
title_fullStr Language purism in the mirror. William Barnes and August Treboniu Laurian
title_full_unstemmed Language purism in the mirror. William Barnes and August Treboniu Laurian
title_short Language purism in the mirror. William Barnes and August Treboniu Laurian
title_sort language purism in the mirror william barnes and august treboniu laurian
topic purism types
william barnes
august treboniu laurian
saxon/ germanic
latin
url https://journals.lub.lu.se/sjrs/article/view/25003
work_keys_str_mv AT sorinciutacu languagepurisminthemirrorwilliambarnesandaugusttreboniulaurian