Understanding the rationales behind childbearing: A qualitative study based on extended theory of planned behavior

BACKGROUND: Childbearing is the most important determinant of population fluctuations and its studies are more important than other population phenomena. Many factors are associated with childbearing, but individual factors associated with it have been less studied in a specific framework. The prese...

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Main Authors: Babak Moeini, Amir Erfani, Majid Barati, Amin Doosti-Irani, Hatam Hosseini, Mokhtar Soheylizad
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2022-01-01
Series:Journal of Education and Health Promotion
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.jehp.net/article.asp?issn=2277-9531;year=2022;volume=11;issue=1;spage=119;epage=119;aulast=Moeini
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author Babak Moeini
Amir Erfani
Majid Barati
Amin Doosti-Irani
Hatam Hosseini
Mokhtar Soheylizad
author_facet Babak Moeini
Amir Erfani
Majid Barati
Amin Doosti-Irani
Hatam Hosseini
Mokhtar Soheylizad
author_sort Babak Moeini
collection DOAJ
description BACKGROUND: Childbearing is the most important determinant of population fluctuations and its studies are more important than other population phenomena. Many factors are associated with childbearing, but individual factors associated with it have been less studied in a specific framework. The present study aimed to explore and identify the factors related to childbearing based on extended theory of planned behavior (ETPB). MATERIALS AND METHODS: This qualitative study was conducted among married women <35 years of age and married men whose spouses were under 35 years of age and lived in the City of Hamadan, Iran, in 2019. The data were collected by semistructured and face-to-face in-depth interviews and continued until the data saturation was reached. Overall, 15 interviews were conducted with 17 people. The data were analyzed, using a directed content analysis approach. RESULTS: The data analysis resulted in the extraction of 28 main codes, 9 subcategories, and 4 themes, which were correspond to constructs of the theory, consisting of attitudes, subjective norms, perceived behavioral control, and social support in the field of childbearing. The main predictors were attitude toward childbearing and perceived control. CONCLUSION: The findings of this study showed that ETPB has a potential to explain the intention and behavior of childbearing. The ETPB makes it possible to understand many of the factors associated with childbearing. The results of this study could be the basis for designing appropriate data collection instrument in quantitative studies and vast surveys.
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spelling doaj.art-1b90bf50d36f494ca41fc087b934dc222022-12-22T00:25:28ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsJournal of Education and Health Promotion2277-95312022-01-0111111911910.4103/jehp.jehp_849_21Understanding the rationales behind childbearing: A qualitative study based on extended theory of planned behaviorBabak MoeiniAmir ErfaniMajid BaratiAmin Doosti-IraniHatam HosseiniMokhtar SoheylizadBACKGROUND: Childbearing is the most important determinant of population fluctuations and its studies are more important than other population phenomena. Many factors are associated with childbearing, but individual factors associated with it have been less studied in a specific framework. The present study aimed to explore and identify the factors related to childbearing based on extended theory of planned behavior (ETPB). MATERIALS AND METHODS: This qualitative study was conducted among married women <35 years of age and married men whose spouses were under 35 years of age and lived in the City of Hamadan, Iran, in 2019. The data were collected by semistructured and face-to-face in-depth interviews and continued until the data saturation was reached. Overall, 15 interviews were conducted with 17 people. The data were analyzed, using a directed content analysis approach. RESULTS: The data analysis resulted in the extraction of 28 main codes, 9 subcategories, and 4 themes, which were correspond to constructs of the theory, consisting of attitudes, subjective norms, perceived behavioral control, and social support in the field of childbearing. The main predictors were attitude toward childbearing and perceived control. CONCLUSION: The findings of this study showed that ETPB has a potential to explain the intention and behavior of childbearing. The ETPB makes it possible to understand many of the factors associated with childbearing. The results of this study could be the basis for designing appropriate data collection instrument in quantitative studies and vast surveys.http://www.jehp.net/article.asp?issn=2277-9531;year=2022;volume=11;issue=1;spage=119;epage=119;aulast=Moeinihealthpopulationqualitative researchreproductive behavior
spellingShingle Babak Moeini
Amir Erfani
Majid Barati
Amin Doosti-Irani
Hatam Hosseini
Mokhtar Soheylizad
Understanding the rationales behind childbearing: A qualitative study based on extended theory of planned behavior
Journal of Education and Health Promotion
health
population
qualitative research
reproductive behavior
title Understanding the rationales behind childbearing: A qualitative study based on extended theory of planned behavior
title_full Understanding the rationales behind childbearing: A qualitative study based on extended theory of planned behavior
title_fullStr Understanding the rationales behind childbearing: A qualitative study based on extended theory of planned behavior
title_full_unstemmed Understanding the rationales behind childbearing: A qualitative study based on extended theory of planned behavior
title_short Understanding the rationales behind childbearing: A qualitative study based on extended theory of planned behavior
title_sort understanding the rationales behind childbearing a qualitative study based on extended theory of planned behavior
topic health
population
qualitative research
reproductive behavior
url http://www.jehp.net/article.asp?issn=2277-9531;year=2022;volume=11;issue=1;spage=119;epage=119;aulast=Moeini
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