The crystal structure of Erwinia amylovora AmyR, a member of the YbjN protein family, shows similarity to type III secretion chaperones but suggests different cellular functions.

AmyR is a stress and virulence associated protein from the plant pathogenic Enterobacteriaceae species Erwinia amylovora, and is a functionally conserved ortholog of YbjN from Escherichia coli. The crystal structure of E. amylovora AmyR reveals a class I type III secretion chaperone-like fold, despi...

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Main Authors: Joseph D Bartho, Dom Bellini, Jochen Wuerges, Nicola Demitri, Mirco Toccafondi, Armin O Schmitt, Youfu Zhao, Martin A Walsh, Stefano Benini
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2017-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC5398634?pdf=render
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author Joseph D Bartho
Dom Bellini
Jochen Wuerges
Nicola Demitri
Mirco Toccafondi
Armin O Schmitt
Youfu Zhao
Martin A Walsh
Stefano Benini
author_facet Joseph D Bartho
Dom Bellini
Jochen Wuerges
Nicola Demitri
Mirco Toccafondi
Armin O Schmitt
Youfu Zhao
Martin A Walsh
Stefano Benini
author_sort Joseph D Bartho
collection DOAJ
description AmyR is a stress and virulence associated protein from the plant pathogenic Enterobacteriaceae species Erwinia amylovora, and is a functionally conserved ortholog of YbjN from Escherichia coli. The crystal structure of E. amylovora AmyR reveals a class I type III secretion chaperone-like fold, despite the lack of sequence similarity between these two classes of protein and lacking any evidence of a secretion-associated role. The results indicate that AmyR, and YbjN proteins in general, function through protein-protein interactions without any enzymatic action. The YbjN proteins of Enterobacteriaceae show remarkably low sequence similarity with other members of the YbjN protein family in Eubacteria, yet a high level of structural conservation is observed. Across the YbjN protein family sequence conservation is limited to residues stabilising the protein core and dimerization interface, while interacting regions are only conserved between closely related species. This study presents the first structure of a YbjN protein from Enterobacteriaceae, the most highly divergent and well-studied subgroup of YbjN proteins, and an in-depth sequence and structural analysis of this important but poorly understood protein family.
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spelling doaj.art-1b94ef7531a94e5580ab90906459715d2022-12-22T03:11:38ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032017-01-01124e017604910.1371/journal.pone.0176049The crystal structure of Erwinia amylovora AmyR, a member of the YbjN protein family, shows similarity to type III secretion chaperones but suggests different cellular functions.Joseph D BarthoDom BelliniJochen WuergesNicola DemitriMirco ToccafondiArmin O SchmittYoufu ZhaoMartin A WalshStefano BeniniAmyR is a stress and virulence associated protein from the plant pathogenic Enterobacteriaceae species Erwinia amylovora, and is a functionally conserved ortholog of YbjN from Escherichia coli. The crystal structure of E. amylovora AmyR reveals a class I type III secretion chaperone-like fold, despite the lack of sequence similarity between these two classes of protein and lacking any evidence of a secretion-associated role. The results indicate that AmyR, and YbjN proteins in general, function through protein-protein interactions without any enzymatic action. The YbjN proteins of Enterobacteriaceae show remarkably low sequence similarity with other members of the YbjN protein family in Eubacteria, yet a high level of structural conservation is observed. Across the YbjN protein family sequence conservation is limited to residues stabilising the protein core and dimerization interface, while interacting regions are only conserved between closely related species. This study presents the first structure of a YbjN protein from Enterobacteriaceae, the most highly divergent and well-studied subgroup of YbjN proteins, and an in-depth sequence and structural analysis of this important but poorly understood protein family.http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC5398634?pdf=render
spellingShingle Joseph D Bartho
Dom Bellini
Jochen Wuerges
Nicola Demitri
Mirco Toccafondi
Armin O Schmitt
Youfu Zhao
Martin A Walsh
Stefano Benini
The crystal structure of Erwinia amylovora AmyR, a member of the YbjN protein family, shows similarity to type III secretion chaperones but suggests different cellular functions.
PLoS ONE
title The crystal structure of Erwinia amylovora AmyR, a member of the YbjN protein family, shows similarity to type III secretion chaperones but suggests different cellular functions.
title_full The crystal structure of Erwinia amylovora AmyR, a member of the YbjN protein family, shows similarity to type III secretion chaperones but suggests different cellular functions.
title_fullStr The crystal structure of Erwinia amylovora AmyR, a member of the YbjN protein family, shows similarity to type III secretion chaperones but suggests different cellular functions.
title_full_unstemmed The crystal structure of Erwinia amylovora AmyR, a member of the YbjN protein family, shows similarity to type III secretion chaperones but suggests different cellular functions.
title_short The crystal structure of Erwinia amylovora AmyR, a member of the YbjN protein family, shows similarity to type III secretion chaperones but suggests different cellular functions.
title_sort crystal structure of erwinia amylovora amyr a member of the ybjn protein family shows similarity to type iii secretion chaperones but suggests different cellular functions
url http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC5398634?pdf=render
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