Constrained Unfolding of a Helical Peptide: Implicit versus Explicit Solvents.

Steered Molecular Dynamics (SMD) has been seen to provide the potential of mean force (PMF) along a peptide unfolding pathway effectively but at significant computational cost, particularly in all-atom solvents. Adaptive steered molecular dynamics (ASMD) has been seen to provide a significant comput...

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Main Authors: Hailey R Bureau, Dale R Merz, Eli Hershkovits, Stephen Quirk, Rigoberto Hernandez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2015-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4430545?pdf=render
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author Hailey R Bureau
Dale R Merz
Eli Hershkovits
Stephen Quirk
Rigoberto Hernandez
author_facet Hailey R Bureau
Dale R Merz
Eli Hershkovits
Stephen Quirk
Rigoberto Hernandez
author_sort Hailey R Bureau
collection DOAJ
description Steered Molecular Dynamics (SMD) has been seen to provide the potential of mean force (PMF) along a peptide unfolding pathway effectively but at significant computational cost, particularly in all-atom solvents. Adaptive steered molecular dynamics (ASMD) has been seen to provide a significant computational advantage by limiting the spread of the trajectories in a staged approach. The contraction of the trajectories at the end of each stage can be performed by taking a structure whose nonequilibrium work is closest to the Jarzynski average (in naive ASMD) or by relaxing the trajectories under a no-work condition (in full-relaxation ASMD--namely, FR-ASMD). Both approaches have been used to determine the energetics and hydrogen-bonding structure along the pathway for unfolding of a benchmark peptide initially constrained as an α-helix in a water environment. The energetics are quite different to those in vacuum, but are found to be similar between implicit and explicit solvents. Surprisingly, the hydrogen-bonding pathways are also similar in the implicit and explicit solvents despite the fact that the solvent contact plays an important role in opening the helix.
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spelling doaj.art-1b9518ab1a0a462f92503e9c258407d62022-12-21T23:24:01ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032015-01-01105e012703410.1371/journal.pone.0127034Constrained Unfolding of a Helical Peptide: Implicit versus Explicit Solvents.Hailey R BureauDale R MerzEli HershkovitsStephen QuirkRigoberto HernandezSteered Molecular Dynamics (SMD) has been seen to provide the potential of mean force (PMF) along a peptide unfolding pathway effectively but at significant computational cost, particularly in all-atom solvents. Adaptive steered molecular dynamics (ASMD) has been seen to provide a significant computational advantage by limiting the spread of the trajectories in a staged approach. The contraction of the trajectories at the end of each stage can be performed by taking a structure whose nonequilibrium work is closest to the Jarzynski average (in naive ASMD) or by relaxing the trajectories under a no-work condition (in full-relaxation ASMD--namely, FR-ASMD). Both approaches have been used to determine the energetics and hydrogen-bonding structure along the pathway for unfolding of a benchmark peptide initially constrained as an α-helix in a water environment. The energetics are quite different to those in vacuum, but are found to be similar between implicit and explicit solvents. Surprisingly, the hydrogen-bonding pathways are also similar in the implicit and explicit solvents despite the fact that the solvent contact plays an important role in opening the helix.http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4430545?pdf=render
spellingShingle Hailey R Bureau
Dale R Merz
Eli Hershkovits
Stephen Quirk
Rigoberto Hernandez
Constrained Unfolding of a Helical Peptide: Implicit versus Explicit Solvents.
PLoS ONE
title Constrained Unfolding of a Helical Peptide: Implicit versus Explicit Solvents.
title_full Constrained Unfolding of a Helical Peptide: Implicit versus Explicit Solvents.
title_fullStr Constrained Unfolding of a Helical Peptide: Implicit versus Explicit Solvents.
title_full_unstemmed Constrained Unfolding of a Helical Peptide: Implicit versus Explicit Solvents.
title_short Constrained Unfolding of a Helical Peptide: Implicit versus Explicit Solvents.
title_sort constrained unfolding of a helical peptide implicit versus explicit solvents
url http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4430545?pdf=render
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