Metasurface with all-optical tunability for spatially-resolved and multilevel thermal radiation

Manipulating the thermal emission in the infrared (IR) range significantly impacts both fundamental scientific research and various technological applications, including IR thermal camouflage, information encryption, and radiative cooling. While prior research has put forth numerous materials and st...

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Main Authors: Jiao Shuhui, Zhao Kang, Jiang Jianhui, Zhao Kailin, Guo Qin, Wang Jingbo, Zhang Yansong, Chen Gang, Cheng Qian, Zuo Pei, Han Weina
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: De Gruyter 2024-03-01
Series:Nanophotonics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2024-0005
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author Jiao Shuhui
Zhao Kang
Jiang Jianhui
Zhao Kailin
Guo Qin
Wang Jingbo
Zhang Yansong
Chen Gang
Cheng Qian
Zuo Pei
Han Weina
author_facet Jiao Shuhui
Zhao Kang
Jiang Jianhui
Zhao Kailin
Guo Qin
Wang Jingbo
Zhang Yansong
Chen Gang
Cheng Qian
Zuo Pei
Han Weina
author_sort Jiao Shuhui
collection DOAJ
description Manipulating the thermal emission in the infrared (IR) range significantly impacts both fundamental scientific research and various technological applications, including IR thermal camouflage, information encryption, and radiative cooling. While prior research has put forth numerous materials and structures for these objectives, the significant challenge lies in attaining spatially resolved and dynamically multilevel control over their thermal emissions. In this study, a one-step ultrafast laser writing technique is experimentally demonstrated to achieve position-selective control over thermal emission based on the phase-change material Ge2Sb2Te5 (GST). Ultrafast laser writing technique enables direct fabrication and manipulation of laser-induced crystalline micro/nano-structures on GST films. Thermal emission can be precisely controlled by adjusting the pulse energy of the ultrafast laser, achieving a high thermal emissivity modulation precision of 0.0014. By controlling thermal emission, the ultrafast laser writing technique enables multilevel patterned processing. This provides a promising approach for multilevel IR thermal camouflage, which is demonstrated with emissivity-modulated GST emitters. Remarkably, ultrafast laser-induced crystalline micro/nano-structures display geometric grating features, resulting in a diffraction-based structural color effect. This study demonstrates the effective use of laser-printed patterns for storing information in both visible and infrared spectrum.
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spelling doaj.art-1b97b12e69c1421daaa0d14f7c129cd62024-04-22T19:40:18ZengDe GruyterNanophotonics2192-86142024-03-011391645165510.1515/nanoph-2024-0005Metasurface with all-optical tunability for spatially-resolved and multilevel thermal radiationJiao Shuhui0Zhao Kang1Jiang Jianhui2Zhao Kailin3Guo Qin4Wang Jingbo5Zhang Yansong6Chen Gang7Cheng Qian8Zuo Pei9Han Weina10Laser Micro/Nano-Fabrication Laboratory, School of Mechanical Engineering, 47833Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing100081, ChinaLaser Micro/Nano-Fabrication Laboratory, School of Mechanical Engineering, 47833Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing100081, ChinaLaser Micro/Nano-Fabrication Laboratory, School of Mechanical Engineering, 47833Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing100081, ChinaLaser Micro/Nano-Fabrication Laboratory, School of Mechanical Engineering, 47833Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing100081, ChinaLaser Micro/Nano-Fabrication Laboratory, School of Mechanical Engineering, 47833Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing100081, ChinaLaser Micro/Nano-Fabrication Laboratory, School of Mechanical Engineering, 47833Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing100081, ChinaLaser Micro/Nano-Fabrication Laboratory, School of Mechanical Engineering, 47833Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing100081, ChinaBeijing Institute of Technology Chongqing Innovation Center, Chongqing401120, ChinaLaser Micro/Nano-Fabrication Laboratory, School of Mechanical Engineering, 47833Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing100081, ChinaSchool of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, 34756Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan430073, ChinaLaser Micro/Nano-Fabrication Laboratory, School of Mechanical Engineering, 47833Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing100081, ChinaManipulating the thermal emission in the infrared (IR) range significantly impacts both fundamental scientific research and various technological applications, including IR thermal camouflage, information encryption, and radiative cooling. While prior research has put forth numerous materials and structures for these objectives, the significant challenge lies in attaining spatially resolved and dynamically multilevel control over their thermal emissions. In this study, a one-step ultrafast laser writing technique is experimentally demonstrated to achieve position-selective control over thermal emission based on the phase-change material Ge2Sb2Te5 (GST). Ultrafast laser writing technique enables direct fabrication and manipulation of laser-induced crystalline micro/nano-structures on GST films. Thermal emission can be precisely controlled by adjusting the pulse energy of the ultrafast laser, achieving a high thermal emissivity modulation precision of 0.0014. By controlling thermal emission, the ultrafast laser writing technique enables multilevel patterned processing. This provides a promising approach for multilevel IR thermal camouflage, which is demonstrated with emissivity-modulated GST emitters. Remarkably, ultrafast laser-induced crystalline micro/nano-structures display geometric grating features, resulting in a diffraction-based structural color effect. This study demonstrates the effective use of laser-printed patterns for storing information in both visible and infrared spectrum.https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2024-0005phase-change materialsultrafast laserdynamic modulationmultilevel infrared camouflagevisible-infrared compatible information storage
spellingShingle Jiao Shuhui
Zhao Kang
Jiang Jianhui
Zhao Kailin
Guo Qin
Wang Jingbo
Zhang Yansong
Chen Gang
Cheng Qian
Zuo Pei
Han Weina
Metasurface with all-optical tunability for spatially-resolved and multilevel thermal radiation
Nanophotonics
phase-change materials
ultrafast laser
dynamic modulation
multilevel infrared camouflage
visible-infrared compatible information storage
title Metasurface with all-optical tunability for spatially-resolved and multilevel thermal radiation
title_full Metasurface with all-optical tunability for spatially-resolved and multilevel thermal radiation
title_fullStr Metasurface with all-optical tunability for spatially-resolved and multilevel thermal radiation
title_full_unstemmed Metasurface with all-optical tunability for spatially-resolved and multilevel thermal radiation
title_short Metasurface with all-optical tunability for spatially-resolved and multilevel thermal radiation
title_sort metasurface with all optical tunability for spatially resolved and multilevel thermal radiation
topic phase-change materials
ultrafast laser
dynamic modulation
multilevel infrared camouflage
visible-infrared compatible information storage
url https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2024-0005
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