Identification of target genes and prognostic evaluation for colorectal cancer using integrated bioinformatics analysis

The underlying molecular mechanisms of colorectal cancer (CRC) has attracted great attention from the scholarly community. The aim of our study is to identify pivotal genes related to the pathogenesis and prognosis of CRC. We integrated five microarray datasets from Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) dat...

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Main Authors: Rui Chen, Shoucheng Ma, Hui Qiao, Fei Su, Lina Wang, QuanLin Guan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2022-12-01
Series:All Life
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/26895293.2022.2026825
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author Rui Chen
Shoucheng Ma
Hui Qiao
Fei Su
Lina Wang
QuanLin Guan
author_facet Rui Chen
Shoucheng Ma
Hui Qiao
Fei Su
Lina Wang
QuanLin Guan
author_sort Rui Chen
collection DOAJ
description The underlying molecular mechanisms of colorectal cancer (CRC) has attracted great attention from the scholarly community. The aim of our study is to identify pivotal genes related to the pathogenesis and prognosis of CRC. We integrated five microarray datasets from Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database. The differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were analyzed with the limma package. DAVID and OmicShare tools were used for Gene Ontology (GO) and KEGG enrichment analysis. The protein–protein interaction (PPI) network of DEGs was constructed. The prognostic analysis of hub genes was performed through Kaplan Meier-plotter. Finally, potential drugs were predicted in the CMap database. Through five microarray datasets, a total of 90 DEGs were detected including 54 up-regulated and 36 down-regulated genes. Biological process analysis showed DEGs were mainly enriched in positive regulation of neutrophil chemotaxis, chemokine-mediated signaling pathway, and bicarbonate transport. Signaling pathway analysis indicated that DEGs played a vital in proximal tubule bicarbonate reclamation, cell cycle and progesterone-mediated oocyte maturation. The GEPIA database confirmed that overexpression levels of hub genes were significantly associated with better survival of patients. Finally, the 20 most significant small molecules were obtained based on the CMap database. Our study has identified novel candidate biomarkers, pathways, and kinases associated with CRC prognosis.
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spelling doaj.art-1ba5b261730c441ebad85dee10da39692024-03-28T09:48:50ZengTaylor & Francis GroupAll Life2689-53072022-12-0115116017310.1080/26895293.2022.20268252026825Identification of target genes and prognostic evaluation for colorectal cancer using integrated bioinformatics analysisRui Chen0Shoucheng Ma1Hui Qiao2Fei Su3Lina Wang4QuanLin Guan5Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou UniversityThe First Hospital of Lanzhou UniversityThe First Hospital of Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou UniversityLanzhou UniversityThe underlying molecular mechanisms of colorectal cancer (CRC) has attracted great attention from the scholarly community. The aim of our study is to identify pivotal genes related to the pathogenesis and prognosis of CRC. We integrated five microarray datasets from Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database. The differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were analyzed with the limma package. DAVID and OmicShare tools were used for Gene Ontology (GO) and KEGG enrichment analysis. The protein–protein interaction (PPI) network of DEGs was constructed. The prognostic analysis of hub genes was performed through Kaplan Meier-plotter. Finally, potential drugs were predicted in the CMap database. Through five microarray datasets, a total of 90 DEGs were detected including 54 up-regulated and 36 down-regulated genes. Biological process analysis showed DEGs were mainly enriched in positive regulation of neutrophil chemotaxis, chemokine-mediated signaling pathway, and bicarbonate transport. Signaling pathway analysis indicated that DEGs played a vital in proximal tubule bicarbonate reclamation, cell cycle and progesterone-mediated oocyte maturation. The GEPIA database confirmed that overexpression levels of hub genes were significantly associated with better survival of patients. Finally, the 20 most significant small molecules were obtained based on the CMap database. Our study has identified novel candidate biomarkers, pathways, and kinases associated with CRC prognosis.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/26895293.2022.2026825bioinformatics analysiscolorectal cancercandidate small moleculesdifferentially expressed geneshub genes
spellingShingle Rui Chen
Shoucheng Ma
Hui Qiao
Fei Su
Lina Wang
QuanLin Guan
Identification of target genes and prognostic evaluation for colorectal cancer using integrated bioinformatics analysis
All Life
bioinformatics analysis
colorectal cancer
candidate small molecules
differentially expressed genes
hub genes
title Identification of target genes and prognostic evaluation for colorectal cancer using integrated bioinformatics analysis
title_full Identification of target genes and prognostic evaluation for colorectal cancer using integrated bioinformatics analysis
title_fullStr Identification of target genes and prognostic evaluation for colorectal cancer using integrated bioinformatics analysis
title_full_unstemmed Identification of target genes and prognostic evaluation for colorectal cancer using integrated bioinformatics analysis
title_short Identification of target genes and prognostic evaluation for colorectal cancer using integrated bioinformatics analysis
title_sort identification of target genes and prognostic evaluation for colorectal cancer using integrated bioinformatics analysis
topic bioinformatics analysis
colorectal cancer
candidate small molecules
differentially expressed genes
hub genes
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/26895293.2022.2026825
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AT huiqiao identificationoftargetgenesandprognosticevaluationforcolorectalcancerusingintegratedbioinformaticsanalysis
AT feisu identificationoftargetgenesandprognosticevaluationforcolorectalcancerusingintegratedbioinformaticsanalysis
AT linawang identificationoftargetgenesandprognosticevaluationforcolorectalcancerusingintegratedbioinformaticsanalysis
AT quanlinguan identificationoftargetgenesandprognosticevaluationforcolorectalcancerusingintegratedbioinformaticsanalysis