Aphasia and herpes virus encephalitis: a case study

CONTEXT: Meningoencephalitis early in life, of any etiology, is a risk factor for development of subsequent sequelae, which may be of physical, psychiatric, behavioral or cognitive origin. Anomia is a language abnormality frequently found in such cases, and other language deficits are rarely describ...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ellen Cristina Siqueira Soares-Ishigaki, Maysa Luchesi Cera, Alexandre Pieri, Karin Zazo Ortiz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Associação Paulista de Medicina
Series:São Paulo Medical Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-31802012000500011&lng=en&tlng=en
_version_ 1819243368008384512
author Ellen Cristina Siqueira Soares-Ishigaki
Maysa Luchesi Cera
Alexandre Pieri
Karin Zazo Ortiz
author_facet Ellen Cristina Siqueira Soares-Ishigaki
Maysa Luchesi Cera
Alexandre Pieri
Karin Zazo Ortiz
author_sort Ellen Cristina Siqueira Soares-Ishigaki
collection DOAJ
description CONTEXT: Meningoencephalitis early in life, of any etiology, is a risk factor for development of subsequent sequelae, which may be of physical, psychiatric, behavioral or cognitive origin. Anomia is a language abnormality frequently found in such cases, and other language deficits are rarely described. The aim of this study was to describe the cognitive and linguistic manifestations following a case of herpetic meningoencephalitis in a 13-year-old patient with eight years of schooling. CASE REPORT: The patient underwent a speech-language audiology assessment nine months after the neurological diagnosis. The battery of tests included the Montreal-Toulouse Language Assessment test protocol (MT Beta-86, modified), the description from the Cookie Theft task of the Boston Diagnostic Aphasia Examination (BDAE), an informal assessment of the patient's logical and mathematical reasoning, and the neuropsychological subtests from the WAIS-III scale, which assess working memory. The patient presented mixed aphasia, impairment of short-term memory and working memory, and dyscalculia. This case also presented severe cognitive and linguistic deficits. Prompt diagnosis is crucial, in order to enable timely treatment and rehabilitation of this neurological infection and minimize the cognitive deficits caused by the disease.
first_indexed 2024-12-23T14:54:35Z
format Article
id doaj.art-1ba78595995b4fa99fdceb95148a22d0
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1806-9460
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-23T14:54:35Z
publisher Associação Paulista de Medicina
record_format Article
series São Paulo Medical Journal
spelling doaj.art-1ba78595995b4fa99fdceb95148a22d02022-12-21T17:42:49ZengAssociação Paulista de MedicinaSão Paulo Medical Journal1806-9460130533634110.1590/S1516-31802012000500011S1516-31802012000500011Aphasia and herpes virus encephalitis: a case studyEllen Cristina Siqueira Soares-IshigakiMaysa Luchesi CeraAlexandre PieriKarin Zazo Ortiz0Universidade Federal de São PauloCONTEXT: Meningoencephalitis early in life, of any etiology, is a risk factor for development of subsequent sequelae, which may be of physical, psychiatric, behavioral or cognitive origin. Anomia is a language abnormality frequently found in such cases, and other language deficits are rarely described. The aim of this study was to describe the cognitive and linguistic manifestations following a case of herpetic meningoencephalitis in a 13-year-old patient with eight years of schooling. CASE REPORT: The patient underwent a speech-language audiology assessment nine months after the neurological diagnosis. The battery of tests included the Montreal-Toulouse Language Assessment test protocol (MT Beta-86, modified), the description from the Cookie Theft task of the Boston Diagnostic Aphasia Examination (BDAE), an informal assessment of the patient's logical and mathematical reasoning, and the neuropsychological subtests from the WAIS-III scale, which assess working memory. The patient presented mixed aphasia, impairment of short-term memory and working memory, and dyscalculia. This case also presented severe cognitive and linguistic deficits. Prompt diagnosis is crucial, in order to enable timely treatment and rehabilitation of this neurological infection and minimize the cognitive deficits caused by the disease.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-31802012000500011&lng=en&tlng=enMeningoencephalitisEncephalitis, herpes simplexAphasiaLanguageCognitionAdolescent
spellingShingle Ellen Cristina Siqueira Soares-Ishigaki
Maysa Luchesi Cera
Alexandre Pieri
Karin Zazo Ortiz
Aphasia and herpes virus encephalitis: a case study
São Paulo Medical Journal
Meningoencephalitis
Encephalitis, herpes simplex
Aphasia
Language
Cognition
Adolescent
title Aphasia and herpes virus encephalitis: a case study
title_full Aphasia and herpes virus encephalitis: a case study
title_fullStr Aphasia and herpes virus encephalitis: a case study
title_full_unstemmed Aphasia and herpes virus encephalitis: a case study
title_short Aphasia and herpes virus encephalitis: a case study
title_sort aphasia and herpes virus encephalitis a case study
topic Meningoencephalitis
Encephalitis, herpes simplex
Aphasia
Language
Cognition
Adolescent
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-31802012000500011&lng=en&tlng=en
work_keys_str_mv AT ellencristinasiqueirasoaresishigaki aphasiaandherpesvirusencephalitisacasestudy
AT maysaluchesicera aphasiaandherpesvirusencephalitisacasestudy
AT alexandrepieri aphasiaandherpesvirusencephalitisacasestudy
AT karinzazoortiz aphasiaandherpesvirusencephalitisacasestudy