Realization of large-area ultraflat chiral blue phosphorene

Abstract Blue phosphorene (BlueP), a theoretically proposed phosphorous allotrope with buckled honeycomb lattice, has attracted considerable interest due to its intriguing properties. Introducing chirality into BlueP can further enrich its physical and chemical properties, expanding its potential fo...

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Main Authors: Ye-Heng Song, M. U. Muzaffar, Qi Wang, Yunhui Wang, Yu Jia, Ping Cui, Weifeng Zhang, Xue-Sen Wang, Zhenyu Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2024-02-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-45263-6
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author Ye-Heng Song
M. U. Muzaffar
Qi Wang
Yunhui Wang
Yu Jia
Ping Cui
Weifeng Zhang
Xue-Sen Wang
Zhenyu Zhang
author_facet Ye-Heng Song
M. U. Muzaffar
Qi Wang
Yunhui Wang
Yu Jia
Ping Cui
Weifeng Zhang
Xue-Sen Wang
Zhenyu Zhang
author_sort Ye-Heng Song
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Blue phosphorene (BlueP), a theoretically proposed phosphorous allotrope with buckled honeycomb lattice, has attracted considerable interest due to its intriguing properties. Introducing chirality into BlueP can further enrich its physical and chemical properties, expanding its potential for applications. However, the synthesis of chiral BlueP remains elusive. Here, we demonstrate the growth of large-area BlueP films on Cu(111), with lateral size limited by the wafer dimensions. Importantly, we discovered that the BlueP is characterized by an ultraflat honeycomb lattice, rather than the prevailing buckled structure, and develops highly ordered spatial chirality plausibly resulting from the rotational stacking with the substrate and interface strain release, as further confirmed by the geometric phase analysis. Moreover, spectroscopic measurements reveal its intrinsic metallic nature and different characteristic quantum oscillations in the image-potential states, which can be exploited for a range of potential applications including polarization optics, spintronics, and chiral catalysis.
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spelling doaj.art-1ba7879903ff4a0fa6d9fd1c35259db12024-03-05T19:39:30ZengNature PortfolioNature Communications2041-17232024-02-011511810.1038/s41467-024-45263-6Realization of large-area ultraflat chiral blue phosphoreneYe-Heng Song0M. U. Muzaffar1Qi Wang2Yunhui Wang3Yu Jia4Ping Cui5Weifeng Zhang6Xue-Sen Wang7Zhenyu Zhang8Center for Topological Functional Materials, and Henan Key Laboratory of Photovoltaic Materials, Henan UniversityInternational Center for Quantum Design of Functional Materials (ICQD), and Hefei National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of ChinaCenter for Topological Functional Materials, and Henan Key Laboratory of Photovoltaic Materials, Henan UniversityCenter for Topological Functional Materials, and Henan Key Laboratory of Photovoltaic Materials, Henan UniversityCenter for Topological Functional Materials, and Henan Key Laboratory of Photovoltaic Materials, Henan UniversityInternational Center for Quantum Design of Functional Materials (ICQD), and Hefei National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of ChinaCenter for Topological Functional Materials, and Henan Key Laboratory of Photovoltaic Materials, Henan UniversityDepartment of Physics, National University of SingaporeInternational Center for Quantum Design of Functional Materials (ICQD), and Hefei National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of ChinaAbstract Blue phosphorene (BlueP), a theoretically proposed phosphorous allotrope with buckled honeycomb lattice, has attracted considerable interest due to its intriguing properties. Introducing chirality into BlueP can further enrich its physical and chemical properties, expanding its potential for applications. However, the synthesis of chiral BlueP remains elusive. Here, we demonstrate the growth of large-area BlueP films on Cu(111), with lateral size limited by the wafer dimensions. Importantly, we discovered that the BlueP is characterized by an ultraflat honeycomb lattice, rather than the prevailing buckled structure, and develops highly ordered spatial chirality plausibly resulting from the rotational stacking with the substrate and interface strain release, as further confirmed by the geometric phase analysis. Moreover, spectroscopic measurements reveal its intrinsic metallic nature and different characteristic quantum oscillations in the image-potential states, which can be exploited for a range of potential applications including polarization optics, spintronics, and chiral catalysis.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-45263-6
spellingShingle Ye-Heng Song
M. U. Muzaffar
Qi Wang
Yunhui Wang
Yu Jia
Ping Cui
Weifeng Zhang
Xue-Sen Wang
Zhenyu Zhang
Realization of large-area ultraflat chiral blue phosphorene
Nature Communications
title Realization of large-area ultraflat chiral blue phosphorene
title_full Realization of large-area ultraflat chiral blue phosphorene
title_fullStr Realization of large-area ultraflat chiral blue phosphorene
title_full_unstemmed Realization of large-area ultraflat chiral blue phosphorene
title_short Realization of large-area ultraflat chiral blue phosphorene
title_sort realization of large area ultraflat chiral blue phosphorene
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-45263-6
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