Thin Dielectric Layers Evaluation Using Tunable Split-Ring Resonator Based Metasurface in THz Frequency Range

The paper presents the evaluation of thin dielectric layers using a tunable split-ring resonator-based metasurface in the THz frequency range. Tunable unit cells of a metasurface allow its resonant frequency variation using some external excitation. This can be done in various ways. In this work, th...

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Main Authors: Paulina Gora, Przemyslaw Lopato
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-08-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/17/8526
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author Paulina Gora
Przemyslaw Lopato
author_facet Paulina Gora
Przemyslaw Lopato
author_sort Paulina Gora
collection DOAJ
description The paper presents the evaluation of thin dielectric layers using a tunable split-ring resonator-based metasurface in the THz frequency range. Tunable unit cells of a metasurface allow its resonant frequency variation using some external excitation. This can be done in various ways. In this work, the behavior of such a metasurface is investigated by monitoring the resonant frequency value when the unit cell geometry is changed. Such behavior is utilized for the quality evaluation of a thin dielectric layer placed in vicinity of a metasurface. A change in dielectric permittivity noticeably affects the resonant frequency of a metasurface. In order to examine the state of the material under test, finite element method simulations were made for a 15 µm thin layer. As a result, the approximation-based relations between resonant frequencies (obtained for various geometries of structural element—in tunability range) and dielectric parameters of the examined material were derived. These relations carry more information than in the case of just one resonant frequency (the case of a non-tunable metasurface) and can be utilized for permittivity evaluation.
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spelling doaj.art-1ba8bbb527564d86a9992099562e356d2023-11-23T12:41:08ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172022-08-011217852610.3390/app12178526Thin Dielectric Layers Evaluation Using Tunable Split-Ring Resonator Based Metasurface in THz Frequency RangePaulina Gora0Przemyslaw Lopato1Center for Electromagnetic Fields Engineering and High-Frequency Techniques, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, West Pomeranian University of Technology, ul. Sikorskiego 37, 70-313 Szczecin, PolandCenter for Electromagnetic Fields Engineering and High-Frequency Techniques, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, West Pomeranian University of Technology, ul. Sikorskiego 37, 70-313 Szczecin, PolandThe paper presents the evaluation of thin dielectric layers using a tunable split-ring resonator-based metasurface in the THz frequency range. Tunable unit cells of a metasurface allow its resonant frequency variation using some external excitation. This can be done in various ways. In this work, the behavior of such a metasurface is investigated by monitoring the resonant frequency value when the unit cell geometry is changed. Such behavior is utilized for the quality evaluation of a thin dielectric layer placed in vicinity of a metasurface. A change in dielectric permittivity noticeably affects the resonant frequency of a metasurface. In order to examine the state of the material under test, finite element method simulations were made for a 15 µm thin layer. As a result, the approximation-based relations between resonant frequencies (obtained for various geometries of structural element—in tunability range) and dielectric parameters of the examined material were derived. These relations carry more information than in the case of just one resonant frequency (the case of a non-tunable metasurface) and can be utilized for permittivity evaluation.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/17/8526metamaterialstunable metasurfacesmaterials evaluationthin dielectric layersterahertz electromagnetic wavessensor
spellingShingle Paulina Gora
Przemyslaw Lopato
Thin Dielectric Layers Evaluation Using Tunable Split-Ring Resonator Based Metasurface in THz Frequency Range
Applied Sciences
metamaterials
tunable metasurfaces
materials evaluation
thin dielectric layers
terahertz electromagnetic waves
sensor
title Thin Dielectric Layers Evaluation Using Tunable Split-Ring Resonator Based Metasurface in THz Frequency Range
title_full Thin Dielectric Layers Evaluation Using Tunable Split-Ring Resonator Based Metasurface in THz Frequency Range
title_fullStr Thin Dielectric Layers Evaluation Using Tunable Split-Ring Resonator Based Metasurface in THz Frequency Range
title_full_unstemmed Thin Dielectric Layers Evaluation Using Tunable Split-Ring Resonator Based Metasurface in THz Frequency Range
title_short Thin Dielectric Layers Evaluation Using Tunable Split-Ring Resonator Based Metasurface in THz Frequency Range
title_sort thin dielectric layers evaluation using tunable split ring resonator based metasurface in thz frequency range
topic metamaterials
tunable metasurfaces
materials evaluation
thin dielectric layers
terahertz electromagnetic waves
sensor
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/17/8526
work_keys_str_mv AT paulinagora thindielectriclayersevaluationusingtunablesplitringresonatorbasedmetasurfaceinthzfrequencyrange
AT przemyslawlopato thindielectriclayersevaluationusingtunablesplitringresonatorbasedmetasurfaceinthzfrequencyrange