Exergy performance of a reversed circular flow jet impingement bifacial photovoltaic thermal (PVT) solar collector

The primary limitation of photovoltaic thermal (PVT) technologies is the adverse effect of solar irradiance-induced heat absorption. In order to enhance the efficiency of the system, it is essential to incorporate a cooling mechanism. The utilization of a reversed circular flow jet impingement (RCFJ...

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Main Authors: Muhammad Amir Aziat Bin Ishak, Adnan Ibrahim, Ahmad Fazlizan, Mohd Faizal Fauzan, Kamaruzzaman Sopian, Aqil Afham Rahmat
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-09-01
Series:Case Studies in Thermal Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214157X23006287
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author Muhammad Amir Aziat Bin Ishak
Adnan Ibrahim
Ahmad Fazlizan
Mohd Faizal Fauzan
Kamaruzzaman Sopian
Aqil Afham Rahmat
author_facet Muhammad Amir Aziat Bin Ishak
Adnan Ibrahim
Ahmad Fazlizan
Mohd Faizal Fauzan
Kamaruzzaman Sopian
Aqil Afham Rahmat
author_sort Muhammad Amir Aziat Bin Ishak
collection DOAJ
description The primary limitation of photovoltaic thermal (PVT) technologies is the adverse effect of solar irradiance-induced heat absorption. In order to enhance the efficiency of the system, it is essential to incorporate a cooling mechanism. The utilization of a reversed circular flow jet impingement (RCFJI) was implemented as a cooling mechanism for a bifacial PVT solar collector. This study aims to analyze the exergy efficiency of a RCFJI bifacial PVT solar collector. An indoor experiment was conducted using a solar simulator with a solar irradiance of 500–900W/m2 and a mass flow rate of 0.01–0.14 kg/s. The findings revealed that the highest photovoltaic exergy attained was 47.2W under solar irradiance of 900W/m2 and a mass flow rate of 0.14 kg/s. Meanwhile, the highest thermal exergy attained was 9.67W under 900W/m2 solar irradiance and 0.14 kg/s mass flow rate. Overall, the exergy efficiency attained a maximum value of 12.64% under 900W/m2, while the lowest exergy efficiency observed was 12.25% under 500W/m2. In addition, the optimal operational mass flow determined was 0.06 kg/s. The findings indicate that the optimal performance of the RCFJI bifacial PVT solar collector is achieved through higher exergy efficiency, which signifies a reduced requirement for input energy. Consequently, more energy can be harnessed.
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spelling doaj.art-1baf687d791e47f68984c3d7f5bf5cc62023-09-01T05:01:51ZengElsevierCase Studies in Thermal Engineering2214-157X2023-09-0149103322Exergy performance of a reversed circular flow jet impingement bifacial photovoltaic thermal (PVT) solar collectorMuhammad Amir Aziat Bin Ishak0Adnan Ibrahim1Ahmad Fazlizan2Mohd Faizal Fauzan3Kamaruzzaman Sopian4Aqil Afham Rahmat5Solar Energy Research Institute, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600, Bangi, Selangor, MalaysiaSolar Energy Research Institute, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia; Corresponding author.Solar Energy Research Institute, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia; Corresponding author.Solar Energy Research Institute, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600, Bangi, Selangor, MalaysiaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, 32610, Seri Iskandar, Perak Darul Ridzuan, MalaysiaSolar Energy Research Institute, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600, Bangi, Selangor, MalaysiaThe primary limitation of photovoltaic thermal (PVT) technologies is the adverse effect of solar irradiance-induced heat absorption. In order to enhance the efficiency of the system, it is essential to incorporate a cooling mechanism. The utilization of a reversed circular flow jet impingement (RCFJI) was implemented as a cooling mechanism for a bifacial PVT solar collector. This study aims to analyze the exergy efficiency of a RCFJI bifacial PVT solar collector. An indoor experiment was conducted using a solar simulator with a solar irradiance of 500–900W/m2 and a mass flow rate of 0.01–0.14 kg/s. The findings revealed that the highest photovoltaic exergy attained was 47.2W under solar irradiance of 900W/m2 and a mass flow rate of 0.14 kg/s. Meanwhile, the highest thermal exergy attained was 9.67W under 900W/m2 solar irradiance and 0.14 kg/s mass flow rate. Overall, the exergy efficiency attained a maximum value of 12.64% under 900W/m2, while the lowest exergy efficiency observed was 12.25% under 500W/m2. In addition, the optimal operational mass flow determined was 0.06 kg/s. The findings indicate that the optimal performance of the RCFJI bifacial PVT solar collector is achieved through higher exergy efficiency, which signifies a reduced requirement for input energy. Consequently, more energy can be harnessed.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214157X23006287Jet impingementPhotovoltaic thermal (PVT)Bifacial moduleExergy analysisSolar collector
spellingShingle Muhammad Amir Aziat Bin Ishak
Adnan Ibrahim
Ahmad Fazlizan
Mohd Faizal Fauzan
Kamaruzzaman Sopian
Aqil Afham Rahmat
Exergy performance of a reversed circular flow jet impingement bifacial photovoltaic thermal (PVT) solar collector
Case Studies in Thermal Engineering
Jet impingement
Photovoltaic thermal (PVT)
Bifacial module
Exergy analysis
Solar collector
title Exergy performance of a reversed circular flow jet impingement bifacial photovoltaic thermal (PVT) solar collector
title_full Exergy performance of a reversed circular flow jet impingement bifacial photovoltaic thermal (PVT) solar collector
title_fullStr Exergy performance of a reversed circular flow jet impingement bifacial photovoltaic thermal (PVT) solar collector
title_full_unstemmed Exergy performance of a reversed circular flow jet impingement bifacial photovoltaic thermal (PVT) solar collector
title_short Exergy performance of a reversed circular flow jet impingement bifacial photovoltaic thermal (PVT) solar collector
title_sort exergy performance of a reversed circular flow jet impingement bifacial photovoltaic thermal pvt solar collector
topic Jet impingement
Photovoltaic thermal (PVT)
Bifacial module
Exergy analysis
Solar collector
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214157X23006287
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