A Study on the Back Flow of Urine into the Ceca of Chickens

A cecostomy technique was developed to quantify urine back flow into the ceca of fed and feed-deprived adult male chickens. On the two days after surgery, the tubings of cecostomized chickens were flushed with 20 ml of warm saline solution every other day for 10 days. The operated chickens were...

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Main Authors: Jang-Ho Son, Yutaka Karasawa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Japan Poultry Science Association 2004-07-01
Series:The Journal of Poultry Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jpsa/41/3/41_3_186/_pdf/-char/en
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author Jang-Ho Son
Yutaka Karasawa
author_facet Jang-Ho Son
Yutaka Karasawa
author_sort Jang-Ho Son
collection DOAJ
description A cecostomy technique was developed to quantify urine back flow into the ceca of fed and feed-deprived adult male chickens. On the two days after surgery, the tubings of cecostomized chickens were flushed with 20 ml of warm saline solution every other day for 10 days. The operated chickens were allowed for 2 more weeks for recovery without such a flush. Excreta were collected daily for the last 3 days of 4-day-fast in the fasted chickens, and for 3 days in the ad libitum-fed chickens from cecal tubings and cloaca by surgical attachment of polyethylene collection vessels to the chickens. Uric acid excretion was significantly more in fed chickens than in feed-deprived birds. Uric acid from the ceca was 7.74% and 5.31% for fed and feed-deprived chickens, respectively. Post-mortem examinations ascertained that the ceca were intact around the Latex tubing. The results suggest that at least 5% of daily ureteral urine flow could retrograde into the ceca of roosters.
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spelling doaj.art-1bb1b541450149e5a11ec9f5c27110a72023-05-30T06:05:55ZengJapan Poultry Science AssociationThe Journal of Poultry Science1346-73951349-04862004-07-0141318619210.2141/jpsa.41.186jpsaA Study on the Back Flow of Urine into the Ceca of ChickensJang-Ho Son0Yutaka Karasawa1Department of Practical Arts Education, Daegu National UniversityLaboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Shinshu UniversityA cecostomy technique was developed to quantify urine back flow into the ceca of fed and feed-deprived adult male chickens. On the two days after surgery, the tubings of cecostomized chickens were flushed with 20 ml of warm saline solution every other day for 10 days. The operated chickens were allowed for 2 more weeks for recovery without such a flush. Excreta were collected daily for the last 3 days of 4-day-fast in the fasted chickens, and for 3 days in the ad libitum-fed chickens from cecal tubings and cloaca by surgical attachment of polyethylene collection vessels to the chickens. Uric acid excretion was significantly more in fed chickens than in feed-deprived birds. Uric acid from the ceca was 7.74% and 5.31% for fed and feed-deprived chickens, respectively. Post-mortem examinations ascertained that the ceca were intact around the Latex tubing. The results suggest that at least 5% of daily ureteral urine flow could retrograde into the ceca of roosters.https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jpsa/41/3/41_3_186/_pdf/-char/enadult chickencecacecostomyurine back-flow
spellingShingle Jang-Ho Son
Yutaka Karasawa
A Study on the Back Flow of Urine into the Ceca of Chickens
The Journal of Poultry Science
adult chicken
ceca
cecostomy
urine back-flow
title A Study on the Back Flow of Urine into the Ceca of Chickens
title_full A Study on the Back Flow of Urine into the Ceca of Chickens
title_fullStr A Study on the Back Flow of Urine into the Ceca of Chickens
title_full_unstemmed A Study on the Back Flow of Urine into the Ceca of Chickens
title_short A Study on the Back Flow of Urine into the Ceca of Chickens
title_sort study on the back flow of urine into the ceca of chickens
topic adult chicken
ceca
cecostomy
urine back-flow
url https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jpsa/41/3/41_3_186/_pdf/-char/en
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