Design and Evaluation of a Micro-Grid Energy Management Scheme Focusing on the Integration of Electric Vehicles

Market penetration of electric vehicles is nowadays gaining considerable momentum and so is the move towards increasingly distributed clean and renewable electricity sources. The penetration rate varies among countries due to several factors, including the social and technical readiness of the commu...

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Main Authors: Anastasios Karameros, Athanasios Chassiakos, Stylianos Karatzas
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SDEWES Centre 2023-03-01
Series:Journal of Sustainable Development of Energy, Water and Environment Systems
Subjects:
Online Access: http://www.sdewes.org/jsdewes/pid9.0413
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author Anastasios Karameros
Athanasios Chassiakos
Stylianos Karatzas
author_facet Anastasios Karameros
Athanasios Chassiakos
Stylianos Karatzas
author_sort Anastasios Karameros
collection DOAJ
description Market penetration of electric vehicles is nowadays gaining considerable momentum and so is the move towards increasingly distributed clean and renewable electricity sources. The penetration rate varies among countries due to several factors, including the social and technical readiness of the community to adopt and use this technology. In addition, the increasing complexity of power grids, growing demand as well as environmental and energy sustainability concerns intensify the need for energy management solutions and energy demand reduction strategies. Hence, integration strategies for energy-efficiency in the building and transport sector are of increasing importance. The present study analyses key parameters leading to Electric Vehicle adoption, utilizing background data from countries where Electric Vehicles have already been introduced and adopted in everyday living, and presents a case study of an energy management scheme in Greece, where the penetration rate is still low. Based on the above, an optimization algorithm is proposed, where buildings, photovoltaic plants, storage systems, and Electric Vehicles (utilization of Vehicle to Grid technology) can efficiently meet the energy requirements and peak-hour energy demand, in both economic and sustainability terms. The study proposes a hybrid approach, based on Analytic Hierarchy Process methodology and Genetic algorithms, aiming to foster the diffusion of the Vehicle to Grid concept to support building energy demand.
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spelling doaj.art-1bb6678cd9ff466e9609da12007897472023-03-14T15:08:37ZengSDEWES CentreJournal of Sustainable Development of Energy, Water and Environment Systems1848-92572023-03-0111111610.13044/j.sdewes.d9.04131090413Design and Evaluation of a Micro-Grid Energy Management Scheme Focusing on the Integration of Electric VehiclesAnastasios Karameros0Athanasios Chassiakos1Stylianos Karatzas2 University Of Patras, Rion, Greece University Of Patras, Rion, Greece University Of Patras, Rion, Greece Market penetration of electric vehicles is nowadays gaining considerable momentum and so is the move towards increasingly distributed clean and renewable electricity sources. The penetration rate varies among countries due to several factors, including the social and technical readiness of the community to adopt and use this technology. In addition, the increasing complexity of power grids, growing demand as well as environmental and energy sustainability concerns intensify the need for energy management solutions and energy demand reduction strategies. Hence, integration strategies for energy-efficiency in the building and transport sector are of increasing importance. The present study analyses key parameters leading to Electric Vehicle adoption, utilizing background data from countries where Electric Vehicles have already been introduced and adopted in everyday living, and presents a case study of an energy management scheme in Greece, where the penetration rate is still low. Based on the above, an optimization algorithm is proposed, where buildings, photovoltaic plants, storage systems, and Electric Vehicles (utilization of Vehicle to Grid technology) can efficiently meet the energy requirements and peak-hour energy demand, in both economic and sustainability terms. The study proposes a hybrid approach, based on Analytic Hierarchy Process methodology and Genetic algorithms, aiming to foster the diffusion of the Vehicle to Grid concept to support building energy demand. http://www.sdewes.org/jsdewes/pid9.0413 energysustainabilityplanning & schedulingelectric vehiclessmart grid
spellingShingle Anastasios Karameros
Athanasios Chassiakos
Stylianos Karatzas
Design and Evaluation of a Micro-Grid Energy Management Scheme Focusing on the Integration of Electric Vehicles
Journal of Sustainable Development of Energy, Water and Environment Systems
energy
sustainability
planning & scheduling
electric vehicles
smart grid
title Design and Evaluation of a Micro-Grid Energy Management Scheme Focusing on the Integration of Electric Vehicles
title_full Design and Evaluation of a Micro-Grid Energy Management Scheme Focusing on the Integration of Electric Vehicles
title_fullStr Design and Evaluation of a Micro-Grid Energy Management Scheme Focusing on the Integration of Electric Vehicles
title_full_unstemmed Design and Evaluation of a Micro-Grid Energy Management Scheme Focusing on the Integration of Electric Vehicles
title_short Design and Evaluation of a Micro-Grid Energy Management Scheme Focusing on the Integration of Electric Vehicles
title_sort design and evaluation of a micro grid energy management scheme focusing on the integration of electric vehicles
topic energy
sustainability
planning & scheduling
electric vehicles
smart grid
url http://www.sdewes.org/jsdewes/pid9.0413
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AT athanasioschassiakos designandevaluationofamicrogridenergymanagementschemefocusingontheintegrationofelectricvehicles
AT stylianoskaratzas designandevaluationofamicrogridenergymanagementschemefocusingontheintegrationofelectricvehicles