Formulation and Characterization of an Effervescent Hydrogen-Generating Tablet

Hydrogen, as a medical gas, is a promising emerging treatment for many diseases related to inflammation and oxidative stress. Molecular hydrogen can be generated through hydrogen ion reduction by a metal, and magnesium-containing effervescent tablets constitute an attractive formulation strategy for...

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Main Authors: Moritz Rosch, Kurt Lucas, Jozef Al-Gousous, Ulrich Pöschl, Peter Langguth
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-12-01
Series:Pharmaceuticals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8247/14/12/1327
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author Moritz Rosch
Kurt Lucas
Jozef Al-Gousous
Ulrich Pöschl
Peter Langguth
author_facet Moritz Rosch
Kurt Lucas
Jozef Al-Gousous
Ulrich Pöschl
Peter Langguth
author_sort Moritz Rosch
collection DOAJ
description Hydrogen, as a medical gas, is a promising emerging treatment for many diseases related to inflammation and oxidative stress. Molecular hydrogen can be generated through hydrogen ion reduction by a metal, and magnesium-containing effervescent tablets constitute an attractive formulation strategy for oral delivery. In this regard, saccharide-based excipients represent an important class of potential fillers with high water solubility and sweet taste. In this study, we investigated the effect of different saccharides on the morphological and mechanical properties and the disintegration of hydrogen-generating effervescent tablets prepared by dry granulation. Mannitol was found to be superior to other investigated saccharides and promoted far more rapid hydrogen generation combined with acceptable mechanical properties. In further product optimization involving investigation of lubricant effects, adipic acid was selected for the optimized tablet, due to regulatory considerations.
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spelling doaj.art-1bb8ef83191e41bd810072b316132bc72023-11-23T10:04:10ZengMDPI AGPharmaceuticals1424-82472021-12-011412132710.3390/ph14121327Formulation and Characterization of an Effervescent Hydrogen-Generating TabletMoritz Rosch0Kurt Lucas1Jozef Al-Gousous2Ulrich Pöschl3Peter Langguth4Multiphase Chemistry Department, Max Planck Institute for Chemistry, 55128 Mainz, GermanyMultiphase Chemistry Department, Max Planck Institute for Chemistry, 55128 Mainz, GermanyDepartment of Biopharmaceutics and Pharmaceutical Technology, Institute of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Sciences, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, 55128 Mainz, GermanyMultiphase Chemistry Department, Max Planck Institute for Chemistry, 55128 Mainz, GermanyDepartment of Biopharmaceutics and Pharmaceutical Technology, Institute of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Sciences, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, 55128 Mainz, GermanyHydrogen, as a medical gas, is a promising emerging treatment for many diseases related to inflammation and oxidative stress. Molecular hydrogen can be generated through hydrogen ion reduction by a metal, and magnesium-containing effervescent tablets constitute an attractive formulation strategy for oral delivery. In this regard, saccharide-based excipients represent an important class of potential fillers with high water solubility and sweet taste. In this study, we investigated the effect of different saccharides on the morphological and mechanical properties and the disintegration of hydrogen-generating effervescent tablets prepared by dry granulation. Mannitol was found to be superior to other investigated saccharides and promoted far more rapid hydrogen generation combined with acceptable mechanical properties. In further product optimization involving investigation of lubricant effects, adipic acid was selected for the optimized tablet, due to regulatory considerations.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8247/14/12/1327tablethydrogeneffervescentroller compactiondynamic vapor sorptionstability
spellingShingle Moritz Rosch
Kurt Lucas
Jozef Al-Gousous
Ulrich Pöschl
Peter Langguth
Formulation and Characterization of an Effervescent Hydrogen-Generating Tablet
Pharmaceuticals
tablet
hydrogen
effervescent
roller compaction
dynamic vapor sorption
stability
title Formulation and Characterization of an Effervescent Hydrogen-Generating Tablet
title_full Formulation and Characterization of an Effervescent Hydrogen-Generating Tablet
title_fullStr Formulation and Characterization of an Effervescent Hydrogen-Generating Tablet
title_full_unstemmed Formulation and Characterization of an Effervescent Hydrogen-Generating Tablet
title_short Formulation and Characterization of an Effervescent Hydrogen-Generating Tablet
title_sort formulation and characterization of an effervescent hydrogen generating tablet
topic tablet
hydrogen
effervescent
roller compaction
dynamic vapor sorption
stability
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8247/14/12/1327
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AT jozefalgousous formulationandcharacterizationofaneffervescenthydrogengeneratingtablet
AT ulrichposchl formulationandcharacterizationofaneffervescenthydrogengeneratingtablet
AT peterlangguth formulationandcharacterizationofaneffervescenthydrogengeneratingtablet