Integrated Magnetic MEMS Relays: Status of the Technology

The development and application of magnetic technologies employing microfabricated magnetic structures for the production of switching components has generated enormous interest in the scientific and industrial communities over the last decade. Magnetic actuation offers many benefits when compared t...

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Main Authors: Giuseppe Schiavone, Marc P. Y. Desmulliez, Anthony J. Walton
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2014-08-01
Series:Micromachines
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/5/3/622
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author Giuseppe Schiavone
Marc P. Y. Desmulliez
Anthony J. Walton
author_facet Giuseppe Schiavone
Marc P. Y. Desmulliez
Anthony J. Walton
author_sort Giuseppe Schiavone
collection DOAJ
description The development and application of magnetic technologies employing microfabricated magnetic structures for the production of switching components has generated enormous interest in the scientific and industrial communities over the last decade. Magnetic actuation offers many benefits when compared to other schemes for microelectromechanical systems (MEMS), including the generation of forces that have higher magnitude and longer range. Magnetic actuation can be achieved using different excitation sources, which create challenges related to the integration with other technologies, such as CMOS (Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor), and the requirement to reduce power consumption. Novel designs and technologies are therefore sought to enable the use of magnetic switching architectures in integrated MEMS devices, without incurring excessive energy consumption. This article reviews the status of magnetic MEMS technology and presents devices recently developed by various research groups, with key focuses on integrability and effective power management, in addition to the ability to integrate the technology with other microelectronic fabrication processes.
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spelling doaj.art-1bbd51f5a50e41149d5f675f2e1944f62022-12-22T01:17:57ZengMDPI AGMicromachines2072-666X2014-08-015362265310.3390/mi5030622mi5030622Integrated Magnetic MEMS Relays: Status of the TechnologyGiuseppe Schiavone0Marc P. Y. Desmulliez1Anthony J. Walton2Scottish Microelectronics Centre, Institute for Integrated Micro and Nano Systems, School of Engineering, The University of Edinburgh, King's Buildings, Edinburgh EH9 3JF, UKResearch Institute of Signals, Sensors and Systems, School of Engineering & Physical Sciences, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh EH14 4AS, UKScottish Microelectronics Centre, Institute for Integrated Micro and Nano Systems, School of Engineering, The University of Edinburgh, King's Buildings, Edinburgh EH9 3JF, UKThe development and application of magnetic technologies employing microfabricated magnetic structures for the production of switching components has generated enormous interest in the scientific and industrial communities over the last decade. Magnetic actuation offers many benefits when compared to other schemes for microelectromechanical systems (MEMS), including the generation of forces that have higher magnitude and longer range. Magnetic actuation can be achieved using different excitation sources, which create challenges related to the integration with other technologies, such as CMOS (Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor), and the requirement to reduce power consumption. Novel designs and technologies are therefore sought to enable the use of magnetic switching architectures in integrated MEMS devices, without incurring excessive energy consumption. This article reviews the status of magnetic MEMS technology and presents devices recently developed by various research groups, with key focuses on integrability and effective power management, in addition to the ability to integrate the technology with other microelectronic fabrication processes.http://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/5/3/622magnetic MEMS (microelectromechanical systems)relaysMEMS integrationMEMS switchesmicroactuatorsRF-MEMS (radio frequency MEMS)
spellingShingle Giuseppe Schiavone
Marc P. Y. Desmulliez
Anthony J. Walton
Integrated Magnetic MEMS Relays: Status of the Technology
Micromachines
magnetic MEMS (microelectromechanical systems)
relays
MEMS integration
MEMS switches
microactuators
RF-MEMS (radio frequency MEMS)
title Integrated Magnetic MEMS Relays: Status of the Technology
title_full Integrated Magnetic MEMS Relays: Status of the Technology
title_fullStr Integrated Magnetic MEMS Relays: Status of the Technology
title_full_unstemmed Integrated Magnetic MEMS Relays: Status of the Technology
title_short Integrated Magnetic MEMS Relays: Status of the Technology
title_sort integrated magnetic mems relays status of the technology
topic magnetic MEMS (microelectromechanical systems)
relays
MEMS integration
MEMS switches
microactuators
RF-MEMS (radio frequency MEMS)
url http://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/5/3/622
work_keys_str_mv AT giuseppeschiavone integratedmagneticmemsrelaysstatusofthetechnology
AT marcpydesmulliez integratedmagneticmemsrelaysstatusofthetechnology
AT anthonyjwalton integratedmagneticmemsrelaysstatusofthetechnology