Damage Identification Method of Box Girder Bridges Based on Distributed Long-Gauge Strain Influence Line under Moving Load

A new method was proposed for the damage identification of box girder bridges under moving load, wherein the difference of strain influence line (DSIL) was taken as an index to represent the long-gauge strain difference before and after damage. The damage identification theory based on long-gauge st...

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Main Authors: Jing Yang, Peng Hou, Caiqian Yang, Ning Yang, Kefeng Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-01-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/3/915
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author Jing Yang
Peng Hou
Caiqian Yang
Ning Yang
Kefeng Li
author_facet Jing Yang
Peng Hou
Caiqian Yang
Ning Yang
Kefeng Li
author_sort Jing Yang
collection DOAJ
description A new method was proposed for the damage identification of box girder bridges under moving load, wherein the difference of strain influence line (DSIL) was taken as an index to represent the long-gauge strain difference before and after damage. The damage identification theory based on long-gauge strain influence lines was derived for box girder bridges with shear lag effect under consideration, and a regularized index DSIL was proposed for the quantitative identifications of damage location and extent. A series of experiments were carried out to study the influences of speed, vehicle type, and vehicle weight on the damage identification, and the experimental data were obtained by long-gauge fiber Bragg grating strain sensors. Moreover, numerical simulations were performed to confirm the method. The experimental and numerical results show that the method can locate the damage accurately, and quantitatively identify the damage extent under different working conditions. The experimental damage extent is generally slightly higher than the theoretical, with an average identification error smaller than 5%. Additionally, the relative error of damage extent is smaller than 3% under different working conditions. Thus, the effectiveness of this method was verified.
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spelling doaj.art-1bc11af942ae46a69092db7488ad28532023-12-03T15:14:36ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202021-01-0121391510.3390/s21030915Damage Identification Method of Box Girder Bridges Based on Distributed Long-Gauge Strain Influence Line under Moving LoadJing Yang0Peng Hou1Caiqian Yang2Ning Yang3Kefeng Li4Key Laboratory of Concrete and Prestressed Concrete Structures of the Ministry of Education, School of Civil Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, ChinaKey Laboratory of Concrete and Prestressed Concrete Structures of the Ministry of Education, School of Civil Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, ChinaKey Laboratory of Concrete and Prestressed Concrete Structures of the Ministry of Education, School of Civil Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, ChinaShandong Institute of Space Electronic Technology, Yantai 264670, ChinaKey Laboratory of Concrete and Prestressed Concrete Structures of the Ministry of Education, School of Civil Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, ChinaA new method was proposed for the damage identification of box girder bridges under moving load, wherein the difference of strain influence line (DSIL) was taken as an index to represent the long-gauge strain difference before and after damage. The damage identification theory based on long-gauge strain influence lines was derived for box girder bridges with shear lag effect under consideration, and a regularized index DSIL was proposed for the quantitative identifications of damage location and extent. A series of experiments were carried out to study the influences of speed, vehicle type, and vehicle weight on the damage identification, and the experimental data were obtained by long-gauge fiber Bragg grating strain sensors. Moreover, numerical simulations were performed to confirm the method. The experimental and numerical results show that the method can locate the damage accurately, and quantitatively identify the damage extent under different working conditions. The experimental damage extent is generally slightly higher than the theoretical, with an average identification error smaller than 5%. Additionally, the relative error of damage extent is smaller than 3% under different working conditions. Thus, the effectiveness of this method was verified.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/3/915damage identificationmoving loadlong-gauge fiber Bragg grating strain sensorinfluence linedamage extent
spellingShingle Jing Yang
Peng Hou
Caiqian Yang
Ning Yang
Kefeng Li
Damage Identification Method of Box Girder Bridges Based on Distributed Long-Gauge Strain Influence Line under Moving Load
Sensors
damage identification
moving load
long-gauge fiber Bragg grating strain sensor
influence line
damage extent
title Damage Identification Method of Box Girder Bridges Based on Distributed Long-Gauge Strain Influence Line under Moving Load
title_full Damage Identification Method of Box Girder Bridges Based on Distributed Long-Gauge Strain Influence Line under Moving Load
title_fullStr Damage Identification Method of Box Girder Bridges Based on Distributed Long-Gauge Strain Influence Line under Moving Load
title_full_unstemmed Damage Identification Method of Box Girder Bridges Based on Distributed Long-Gauge Strain Influence Line under Moving Load
title_short Damage Identification Method of Box Girder Bridges Based on Distributed Long-Gauge Strain Influence Line under Moving Load
title_sort damage identification method of box girder bridges based on distributed long gauge strain influence line under moving load
topic damage identification
moving load
long-gauge fiber Bragg grating strain sensor
influence line
damage extent
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/3/915
work_keys_str_mv AT jingyang damageidentificationmethodofboxgirderbridgesbasedondistributedlonggaugestraininfluencelineundermovingload
AT penghou damageidentificationmethodofboxgirderbridgesbasedondistributedlonggaugestraininfluencelineundermovingload
AT caiqianyang damageidentificationmethodofboxgirderbridgesbasedondistributedlonggaugestraininfluencelineundermovingload
AT ningyang damageidentificationmethodofboxgirderbridgesbasedondistributedlonggaugestraininfluencelineundermovingload
AT kefengli damageidentificationmethodofboxgirderbridgesbasedondistributedlonggaugestraininfluencelineundermovingload