Who Denigrates Today’s Youth?: The Role of Age, Implicit Theories, and Sharing the Same Negative Trait

Adults perceive the youth of the present as being worse than from when they were young. This phenomenon has been shown to be a product of a memory bias, adults are unable to accurately recall what children were like in the past so they impose their current selves onto their memories. In two studies...

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Main Authors: John Protzko, Jonathan W. Schooler
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-05-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.723515/full
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author John Protzko
John Protzko
Jonathan W. Schooler
author_facet John Protzko
John Protzko
Jonathan W. Schooler
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description Adults perceive the youth of the present as being worse than from when they were young. This phenomenon has been shown to be a product of a memory bias, adults are unable to accurately recall what children were like in the past so they impose their current selves onto their memories. In two studies using American adults (N = 2,764), we seek to connect this finding to age, implicit theories of change, and extend the beliefs in the decline of the youth to new domains. Here we show as people age, they hold harsher beliefs about present children. Those who believe a trait does not change throughout the lifespan exhibit more forgiving attitudes toward the youth of today, believing they may not be in such decline on that trait. Finally, people who are low in a negative trait believe strongly that children are becoming more deficient in that particular trait (e.g., those who are not narcissistic believe the youth are becoming more narcissistic).
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spelling doaj.art-1bc1d296733d4aee888e0e56d3fd8af52022-12-22T03:23:58ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782022-05-011310.3389/fpsyg.2022.723515723515Who Denigrates Today’s Youth?: The Role of Age, Implicit Theories, and Sharing the Same Negative TraitJohn Protzko0John Protzko1Jonathan W. Schooler2Central Connecticut State University, New Britain, CT, United StatesDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA, United StatesDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA, United StatesAdults perceive the youth of the present as being worse than from when they were young. This phenomenon has been shown to be a product of a memory bias, adults are unable to accurately recall what children were like in the past so they impose their current selves onto their memories. In two studies using American adults (N = 2,764), we seek to connect this finding to age, implicit theories of change, and extend the beliefs in the decline of the youth to new domains. Here we show as people age, they hold harsher beliefs about present children. Those who believe a trait does not change throughout the lifespan exhibit more forgiving attitudes toward the youth of today, believing they may not be in such decline on that trait. Finally, people who are low in a negative trait believe strongly that children are becoming more deficient in that particular trait (e.g., those who are not narcissistic believe the youth are becoming more narcissistic).https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.723515/fullsocial cognitionprejudicestereotypingimplicit theories of changeimplicit theories of personalitychildren
spellingShingle John Protzko
John Protzko
Jonathan W. Schooler
Who Denigrates Today’s Youth?: The Role of Age, Implicit Theories, and Sharing the Same Negative Trait
Frontiers in Psychology
social cognition
prejudice
stereotyping
implicit theories of change
implicit theories of personality
children
title Who Denigrates Today’s Youth?: The Role of Age, Implicit Theories, and Sharing the Same Negative Trait
title_full Who Denigrates Today’s Youth?: The Role of Age, Implicit Theories, and Sharing the Same Negative Trait
title_fullStr Who Denigrates Today’s Youth?: The Role of Age, Implicit Theories, and Sharing the Same Negative Trait
title_full_unstemmed Who Denigrates Today’s Youth?: The Role of Age, Implicit Theories, and Sharing the Same Negative Trait
title_short Who Denigrates Today’s Youth?: The Role of Age, Implicit Theories, and Sharing the Same Negative Trait
title_sort who denigrates today s youth the role of age implicit theories and sharing the same negative trait
topic social cognition
prejudice
stereotyping
implicit theories of change
implicit theories of personality
children
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.723515/full
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