A cross-lagged panel analysis of second language achievement and enjoyment

Although self-perceived language proficiency has recently been found to influence foreign language enjoyment (FLE), rigorous assessment of the causal relationship between actual second language (L2) achievement and FLE has received relatively little attention. Based on control-value theory, this lon...

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Main Author: Minjuan Gao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-02-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1046909/full
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author Minjuan Gao
author_facet Minjuan Gao
author_sort Minjuan Gao
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description Although self-perceived language proficiency has recently been found to influence foreign language enjoyment (FLE), rigorous assessment of the causal relationship between actual second language (L2) achievement and FLE has received relatively little attention. Based on control-value theory, this longitudinal study examined the causal antecedents of the relationship between the L2 achievement of 206 FL learners and their FLE from the perspective of dynamic systems theory and conducted a cross-lagged panel (CLP) analysis using Mplus 8.3 software. Both variables were measured two times over one academic year (10 months) in an English as a foreign language (EFL) course. The Wilcoxon signed-rank test showed significant changes in both variables over time. According to the CLP path model, L2 achievement at Time 1 (T1) appeared to affect subsequent FLE, while FLE at T1 failed to predict L2 achievement at Time 2 (T2). This study provides empirical evidence of the directional effect of L2 achievement on FLE regarding the hypothesized reciprocal effect of the two. Implications for stakeholders in the field of education are discussed.
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spelling doaj.art-1bc35c7232ff429e9999ae1a66d2959f2023-02-01T05:13:59ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782023-02-011410.3389/fpsyg.2023.10469091046909A cross-lagged panel analysis of second language achievement and enjoymentMinjuan GaoAlthough self-perceived language proficiency has recently been found to influence foreign language enjoyment (FLE), rigorous assessment of the causal relationship between actual second language (L2) achievement and FLE has received relatively little attention. Based on control-value theory, this longitudinal study examined the causal antecedents of the relationship between the L2 achievement of 206 FL learners and their FLE from the perspective of dynamic systems theory and conducted a cross-lagged panel (CLP) analysis using Mplus 8.3 software. Both variables were measured two times over one academic year (10 months) in an English as a foreign language (EFL) course. The Wilcoxon signed-rank test showed significant changes in both variables over time. According to the CLP path model, L2 achievement at Time 1 (T1) appeared to affect subsequent FLE, while FLE at T1 failed to predict L2 achievement at Time 2 (T2). This study provides empirical evidence of the directional effect of L2 achievement on FLE regarding the hypothesized reciprocal effect of the two. Implications for stakeholders in the field of education are discussed.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1046909/fullforeign language enjoyment (FLE)actual second language (L2) achievementEnglish as a foreign language (EFL)new dynamic perspectivecross-lagged panel (CLP) analysis
spellingShingle Minjuan Gao
A cross-lagged panel analysis of second language achievement and enjoyment
Frontiers in Psychology
foreign language enjoyment (FLE)
actual second language (L2) achievement
English as a foreign language (EFL)
new dynamic perspective
cross-lagged panel (CLP) analysis
title A cross-lagged panel analysis of second language achievement and enjoyment
title_full A cross-lagged panel analysis of second language achievement and enjoyment
title_fullStr A cross-lagged panel analysis of second language achievement and enjoyment
title_full_unstemmed A cross-lagged panel analysis of second language achievement and enjoyment
title_short A cross-lagged panel analysis of second language achievement and enjoyment
title_sort cross lagged panel analysis of second language achievement and enjoyment
topic foreign language enjoyment (FLE)
actual second language (L2) achievement
English as a foreign language (EFL)
new dynamic perspective
cross-lagged panel (CLP) analysis
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1046909/full
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