Overview of the Antimicrobial Compounds Produced by Members of the Bacillus subtilis Group

Over the last seven decades, applications using members of the Bacillus subtilis group have emerged in both food processes and crop protection industries. Their ability to form survival endospores and the plethora of antimicrobial compounds they produce has generated an increased industrial interest...

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Main Authors: Simon Caulier, Catherine Nannan, Annika Gillis, Florent Licciardi, Claude Bragard, Jacques Mahillon
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2019-02-01
Series:Frontiers in Microbiology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fmicb.2019.00302/full
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author Simon Caulier
Simon Caulier
Catherine Nannan
Annika Gillis
Florent Licciardi
Claude Bragard
Jacques Mahillon
author_facet Simon Caulier
Simon Caulier
Catherine Nannan
Annika Gillis
Florent Licciardi
Claude Bragard
Jacques Mahillon
author_sort Simon Caulier
collection DOAJ
description Over the last seven decades, applications using members of the Bacillus subtilis group have emerged in both food processes and crop protection industries. Their ability to form survival endospores and the plethora of antimicrobial compounds they produce has generated an increased industrial interest as food preservatives, therapeutic agents and biopesticides. In the growing context of food biopreservation and biological crop protection, this review suggests a comprehensive way to visualize the antimicrobial spectrum described within the B. subtilis group, including volatile compounds. This classification distinguishes the bioactive metabolites based on their biosynthetic pathways and chemical nature: i.e., ribosomal peptides (RPs), volatile compounds, polyketides (PKs), non-ribosomal peptides (NRPs), and hybrids between PKs and NRPs. For each clade, the chemical structure, biosynthesis and antimicrobial activity are described and exemplified. This review aims at constituting a convenient and updated classification of antimicrobial metabolites from the B. subtilis group, whose complex phylogeny is prone to further development.
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spelling doaj.art-1bc5114222564768a7779f189a55793e2022-12-22T01:26:54ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Microbiology1664-302X2019-02-011010.3389/fmicb.2019.00302435128Overview of the Antimicrobial Compounds Produced by Members of the Bacillus subtilis GroupSimon Caulier0Simon Caulier1Catherine Nannan2Annika Gillis3Florent Licciardi4Claude Bragard5Jacques Mahillon6Laboratory of Food and Environmental Microbiology, Earth and Life Institute, Université catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, BelgiumLaboratory of Phytopathology-Applied Microbiology, Earth and Life Institute, Université catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, BelgiumLaboratory of Food and Environmental Microbiology, Earth and Life Institute, Université catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, BelgiumLaboratory of Food and Environmental Microbiology, Earth and Life Institute, Université catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, BelgiumLaboratory of Food and Environmental Microbiology, Earth and Life Institute, Université catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, BelgiumLaboratory of Phytopathology-Applied Microbiology, Earth and Life Institute, Université catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, BelgiumLaboratory of Food and Environmental Microbiology, Earth and Life Institute, Université catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, BelgiumOver the last seven decades, applications using members of the Bacillus subtilis group have emerged in both food processes and crop protection industries. Their ability to form survival endospores and the plethora of antimicrobial compounds they produce has generated an increased industrial interest as food preservatives, therapeutic agents and biopesticides. In the growing context of food biopreservation and biological crop protection, this review suggests a comprehensive way to visualize the antimicrobial spectrum described within the B. subtilis group, including volatile compounds. This classification distinguishes the bioactive metabolites based on their biosynthetic pathways and chemical nature: i.e., ribosomal peptides (RPs), volatile compounds, polyketides (PKs), non-ribosomal peptides (NRPs), and hybrids between PKs and NRPs. For each clade, the chemical structure, biosynthesis and antimicrobial activity are described and exemplified. This review aims at constituting a convenient and updated classification of antimicrobial metabolites from the B. subtilis group, whose complex phylogeny is prone to further development.https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fmicb.2019.00302/fullBacillus subtilis groupbacteriocinsbiocontrolbiosynthetic pathwayslipopeptidespolyketides
spellingShingle Simon Caulier
Simon Caulier
Catherine Nannan
Annika Gillis
Florent Licciardi
Claude Bragard
Jacques Mahillon
Overview of the Antimicrobial Compounds Produced by Members of the Bacillus subtilis Group
Frontiers in Microbiology
Bacillus subtilis group
bacteriocins
biocontrol
biosynthetic pathways
lipopeptides
polyketides
title Overview of the Antimicrobial Compounds Produced by Members of the Bacillus subtilis Group
title_full Overview of the Antimicrobial Compounds Produced by Members of the Bacillus subtilis Group
title_fullStr Overview of the Antimicrobial Compounds Produced by Members of the Bacillus subtilis Group
title_full_unstemmed Overview of the Antimicrobial Compounds Produced by Members of the Bacillus subtilis Group
title_short Overview of the Antimicrobial Compounds Produced by Members of the Bacillus subtilis Group
title_sort overview of the antimicrobial compounds produced by members of the bacillus subtilis group
topic Bacillus subtilis group
bacteriocins
biocontrol
biosynthetic pathways
lipopeptides
polyketides
url https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fmicb.2019.00302/full
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