Refractory thrombocytopenia in a severe COVID-19 patient

Severe acute respiratory syndromerelated coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection has spread worldwide. The most of patients presents fever, dyspnea and cough as a typical viral infection, others show peculiar clinical and laboratory signs, such as anosmia, ageusia and thrombocytopenia. We here describe...

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Main Authors: Mirko Di Capua, Alessio Conca, Simone Testa, Maria Mascolo, Stefano Paglia
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: PAGEPress Publications 2021-06-01
Series:Geriatric Care
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.pagepressjournals.org/index.php/gc/article/view/9614
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author Mirko Di Capua
Alessio Conca
Simone Testa
Maria Mascolo
Stefano Paglia
author_facet Mirko Di Capua
Alessio Conca
Simone Testa
Maria Mascolo
Stefano Paglia
author_sort Mirko Di Capua
collection DOAJ
description Severe acute respiratory syndromerelated coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection has spread worldwide. The most of patients presents fever, dyspnea and cough as a typical viral infection, others show peculiar clinical and laboratory signs, such as anosmia, ageusia and thrombocytopenia. We here describe a severe coronavirus disease 2019 patient (76-year old, male) that developed an immune thrombocytopenia and acquired pseudo-thrombocytopenia that were refractory to immunomodulators even after resolution of respiratory failure. The patient developed thrombocytopenia (platelets 88,000/mm3) that got worse the following day (14,000/mm3). We started 1 mg/kg of methylprednisolone i.v. daily. Platelet count increased up to 209,000/mm3, in sodium citrate, but remained about 14,000/mm3 in EDTA 10 days after the beginning of methylprednisolone. The patient showed great improvement in respiratory parameters and radiological finding. About one week after he developed a thrombocytopenia up to 70,000/mm3. We did not modify the steroids dosage. Platelet count slowly began to increase and in about 10 days returned to normal values.
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spelling doaj.art-1bc56a5140454d6285a8e9826d5f30792022-12-22T02:25:37ZengPAGEPress PublicationsGeriatric Care2465-11092465-13972021-06-017210.4081/gc.2021.9614Refractory thrombocytopenia in a severe COVID-19 patientMirko Di Capua0Alessio Conca1Simone Testa2Maria Mascolo3Stefano Paglia4Emergency Department, ASST LodiEmergency Department, ASST LodiEmergency Department, ASST LodiEmergency Department, ASST LodiEmergency Department, ASST LodiSevere acute respiratory syndromerelated coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection has spread worldwide. The most of patients presents fever, dyspnea and cough as a typical viral infection, others show peculiar clinical and laboratory signs, such as anosmia, ageusia and thrombocytopenia. We here describe a severe coronavirus disease 2019 patient (76-year old, male) that developed an immune thrombocytopenia and acquired pseudo-thrombocytopenia that were refractory to immunomodulators even after resolution of respiratory failure. The patient developed thrombocytopenia (platelets 88,000/mm3) that got worse the following day (14,000/mm3). We started 1 mg/kg of methylprednisolone i.v. daily. Platelet count increased up to 209,000/mm3, in sodium citrate, but remained about 14,000/mm3 in EDTA 10 days after the beginning of methylprednisolone. The patient showed great improvement in respiratory parameters and radiological finding. About one week after he developed a thrombocytopenia up to 70,000/mm3. We did not modify the steroids dosage. Platelet count slowly began to increase and in about 10 days returned to normal values.https://www.pagepressjournals.org/index.php/gc/article/view/9614COVID-19immune thrombocytopeniarespiratory failure.
spellingShingle Mirko Di Capua
Alessio Conca
Simone Testa
Maria Mascolo
Stefano Paglia
Refractory thrombocytopenia in a severe COVID-19 patient
Geriatric Care
COVID-19
immune thrombocytopenia
respiratory failure.
title Refractory thrombocytopenia in a severe COVID-19 patient
title_full Refractory thrombocytopenia in a severe COVID-19 patient
title_fullStr Refractory thrombocytopenia in a severe COVID-19 patient
title_full_unstemmed Refractory thrombocytopenia in a severe COVID-19 patient
title_short Refractory thrombocytopenia in a severe COVID-19 patient
title_sort refractory thrombocytopenia in a severe covid 19 patient
topic COVID-19
immune thrombocytopenia
respiratory failure.
url https://www.pagepressjournals.org/index.php/gc/article/view/9614
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AT simonetesta refractorythrombocytopeniainaseverecovid19patient
AT mariamascolo refractorythrombocytopeniainaseverecovid19patient
AT stefanopaglia refractorythrombocytopeniainaseverecovid19patient