Short message services interventions for chronic disease management: A systematic review

Introduction: The burden of chronic diseases has continued to grow globally. Technology has been used successfully in the management of chronic conditions through diagnosis, monitoring and education. This review aims to collate available evidence to evaluate the role of short message services (SMS),...

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Main Authors: Martha Chioma Ebuenyi, Kyma Schnoor, Anke Versluis, Eline Meijer, Niels H. Chavannes
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2021-01-01
Series:Clinical eHealth
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2588914121000022
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author Martha Chioma Ebuenyi
Kyma Schnoor
Anke Versluis
Eline Meijer
Niels H. Chavannes
author_facet Martha Chioma Ebuenyi
Kyma Schnoor
Anke Versluis
Eline Meijer
Niels H. Chavannes
author_sort Martha Chioma Ebuenyi
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: The burden of chronic diseases has continued to grow globally. Technology has been used successfully in the management of chronic conditions through diagnosis, monitoring and education. This review aims to collate available evidence to evaluate the role of short message services (SMS), as an intervention, in patient participation in disease management of three common chronic diseases, i.e., Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), Diabetes Mellitus (DM) and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD). Materials and method: The review identified eight eligible studies in PubMed, Google Scholar and Cochrane library that assessed the effect of SMS interventions on self-management in HIV, DM and COPD. Outcomes of interest included adherence to the self-management plan, lifestyle modification (e.g., exercise and diet), clinical outcomes (e.g body mass index, blood glucose level, blood pressure), knowledge of disease, feasibility, acceptability, usability, and cost-effectiveness. Results: Adherence, knowledge about their disease conditions, and feasibility/acceptability were assessed in eight, six and three studies, respectively. Improvements from pre- to post-intervention in adherence and clinical outcomes (including body mass index and blood glucose level) were recorded in eight and three studies. Patients reported having knowledge about their conditions and were willing to continue with the intervention (patient acceptability and usability). However, some patients complained they could not send response messages either due to technical issues or forgetfulness and no analysis of cost-effectiveness. Conclusion: Chronic conditions require long-term care and patients can be active participants in their care plan to improve their health. SMS interventions have been used successfully to encourage patient self-management, patient awareness, and treatment adherence in HIV, COPD, and DM. The SMS intervention has been applied in various research designs and disease conditions. Patients’ adherence and clinical conditions changed from pre- to post-intervention; however, more research is needed to elucidate the effect of SMS interventions in different countries, socioeconomic status and age groups, and chronic diseases.
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spelling doaj.art-1bc841923fae4969b3b71dbd0c5dfab42022-12-21T23:03:40ZengKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.Clinical eHealth2588-91412021-01-0142429Short message services interventions for chronic disease management: A systematic reviewMartha Chioma Ebuenyi0Kyma Schnoor1Anke Versluis2Eline Meijer3Niels H. Chavannes4Walgreens Boots Alliance, Dublin, Ireland; Adolescent Rights and Care Foundation, Owerri, Nigeria; Corresponding author at: Walgreens Boots Alliance, Dublin, Ireland.Leiden University Medical Centre, Public Health and Primary Care, Leiden, the Netherlands; Leiden University Medical Centre, National eHealth Living Lab (NeLL), Leiden, the NetherlandsLeiden University Medical Centre, Public Health and Primary Care, Leiden, the Netherlands; Leiden University Medical Centre, National eHealth Living Lab (NeLL), Leiden, the NetherlandsLeiden University Medical Centre, Public Health and Primary Care, Leiden, the Netherlands; Leiden University Medical Centre, National eHealth Living Lab (NeLL), Leiden, the NetherlandsLeiden University Medical Centre, Public Health and Primary Care, Leiden, the Netherlands; Leiden University Medical Centre, National eHealth Living Lab (NeLL), Leiden, the NetherlandsIntroduction: The burden of chronic diseases has continued to grow globally. Technology has been used successfully in the management of chronic conditions through diagnosis, monitoring and education. This review aims to collate available evidence to evaluate the role of short message services (SMS), as an intervention, in patient participation in disease management of three common chronic diseases, i.e., Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), Diabetes Mellitus (DM) and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD). Materials and method: The review identified eight eligible studies in PubMed, Google Scholar and Cochrane library that assessed the effect of SMS interventions on self-management in HIV, DM and COPD. Outcomes of interest included adherence to the self-management plan, lifestyle modification (e.g., exercise and diet), clinical outcomes (e.g body mass index, blood glucose level, blood pressure), knowledge of disease, feasibility, acceptability, usability, and cost-effectiveness. Results: Adherence, knowledge about their disease conditions, and feasibility/acceptability were assessed in eight, six and three studies, respectively. Improvements from pre- to post-intervention in adherence and clinical outcomes (including body mass index and blood glucose level) were recorded in eight and three studies. Patients reported having knowledge about their conditions and were willing to continue with the intervention (patient acceptability and usability). However, some patients complained they could not send response messages either due to technical issues or forgetfulness and no analysis of cost-effectiveness. Conclusion: Chronic conditions require long-term care and patients can be active participants in their care plan to improve their health. SMS interventions have been used successfully to encourage patient self-management, patient awareness, and treatment adherence in HIV, COPD, and DM. The SMS intervention has been applied in various research designs and disease conditions. Patients’ adherence and clinical conditions changed from pre- to post-intervention; however, more research is needed to elucidate the effect of SMS interventions in different countries, socioeconomic status and age groups, and chronic diseases.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2588914121000022SMSHIVDiabetesCOPDSelf-managementText messages
spellingShingle Martha Chioma Ebuenyi
Kyma Schnoor
Anke Versluis
Eline Meijer
Niels H. Chavannes
Short message services interventions for chronic disease management: A systematic review
Clinical eHealth
SMS
HIV
Diabetes
COPD
Self-management
Text messages
title Short message services interventions for chronic disease management: A systematic review
title_full Short message services interventions for chronic disease management: A systematic review
title_fullStr Short message services interventions for chronic disease management: A systematic review
title_full_unstemmed Short message services interventions for chronic disease management: A systematic review
title_short Short message services interventions for chronic disease management: A systematic review
title_sort short message services interventions for chronic disease management a systematic review
topic SMS
HIV
Diabetes
COPD
Self-management
Text messages
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2588914121000022
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AT elinemeijer shortmessageservicesinterventionsforchronicdiseasemanagementasystematicreview
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