IoT-Based Sanitizer Station Network: A Facilities Management Case Study on Monitoring Hand Sanitizer Dispenser Usage

Maintaining hand hygiene has been an essential preventive measure for reducing disease transmission in public facilities, particularly during the COVID-19 pandemic. The large number of sanitizer stations deployed within public facilities, such as on university campuses, brings challenges for effecti...

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Main Authors: Junqi Zhao, Boyang Zhou, Jared P. Butler, Randall G. Bock, Joseph P. Portelli, Sven G. Bilén
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-07-01
Series:Smart Cities
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2624-6511/4/3/51
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author Junqi Zhao
Boyang Zhou
Jared P. Butler
Randall G. Bock
Joseph P. Portelli
Sven G. Bilén
author_facet Junqi Zhao
Boyang Zhou
Jared P. Butler
Randall G. Bock
Joseph P. Portelli
Sven G. Bilén
author_sort Junqi Zhao
collection DOAJ
description Maintaining hand hygiene has been an essential preventive measure for reducing disease transmission in public facilities, particularly during the COVID-19 pandemic. The large number of sanitizer stations deployed within public facilities, such as on university campuses, brings challenges for effective facility management. This paper proposes an IoT sensor network for tracking sanitizer usage in public facilities and supporting facility management using a data-driven approach. Specifically, the system integrates low-cost wireless sensors, LoRaWAN, and cloud-based computing techniques to realize data capture, communication, and analysis. The proposed approach was validated through field experiments in a large building on a university campus to assess the network signal coverage and effectiveness of sensor operation for facility monitoring. The results show that a LoRaWAN created from a single gateway can successfully connect to sensors distributed throughout the entire building, with the sensor nodes recording and transmitting events across the network for further analysis. Overall, this paper demonstrates the potential of leveraging the IoT-based Sanitizer Station Network to track public health mitigation methods in a large facility, which ultimately contributes to reducing the burden of maintaining public health during and post-pandemic.
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spelling doaj.art-1bc8d94bf9ff4f8c87870686f8d2b7b92023-11-22T15:16:02ZengMDPI AGSmart Cities2624-65112021-07-014397999410.3390/smartcities4030051IoT-Based Sanitizer Station Network: A Facilities Management Case Study on Monitoring Hand Sanitizer Dispenser UsageJunqi Zhao0Boyang Zhou1Jared P. Butler2Randall G. Bock3Joseph P. Portelli4Sven G. Bilén5Department of Architectural Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USASchool of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USASchool of Engineering Design, Technology, and Professional Programs, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USADepartment of Agricultural Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USASchool of Engineering Design, Technology, and Professional Programs, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USASchool of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USAMaintaining hand hygiene has been an essential preventive measure for reducing disease transmission in public facilities, particularly during the COVID-19 pandemic. The large number of sanitizer stations deployed within public facilities, such as on university campuses, brings challenges for effective facility management. This paper proposes an IoT sensor network for tracking sanitizer usage in public facilities and supporting facility management using a data-driven approach. Specifically, the system integrates low-cost wireless sensors, LoRaWAN, and cloud-based computing techniques to realize data capture, communication, and analysis. The proposed approach was validated through field experiments in a large building on a university campus to assess the network signal coverage and effectiveness of sensor operation for facility monitoring. The results show that a LoRaWAN created from a single gateway can successfully connect to sensors distributed throughout the entire building, with the sensor nodes recording and transmitting events across the network for further analysis. Overall, this paper demonstrates the potential of leveraging the IoT-based Sanitizer Station Network to track public health mitigation methods in a large facility, which ultimately contributes to reducing the burden of maintaining public health during and post-pandemic.https://www.mdpi.com/2624-6511/4/3/51Internet-of-ThingsLoRaWANfacility managementpublic healthCOVID-19
spellingShingle Junqi Zhao
Boyang Zhou
Jared P. Butler
Randall G. Bock
Joseph P. Portelli
Sven G. Bilén
IoT-Based Sanitizer Station Network: A Facilities Management Case Study on Monitoring Hand Sanitizer Dispenser Usage
Smart Cities
Internet-of-Things
LoRaWAN
facility management
public health
COVID-19
title IoT-Based Sanitizer Station Network: A Facilities Management Case Study on Monitoring Hand Sanitizer Dispenser Usage
title_full IoT-Based Sanitizer Station Network: A Facilities Management Case Study on Monitoring Hand Sanitizer Dispenser Usage
title_fullStr IoT-Based Sanitizer Station Network: A Facilities Management Case Study on Monitoring Hand Sanitizer Dispenser Usage
title_full_unstemmed IoT-Based Sanitizer Station Network: A Facilities Management Case Study on Monitoring Hand Sanitizer Dispenser Usage
title_short IoT-Based Sanitizer Station Network: A Facilities Management Case Study on Monitoring Hand Sanitizer Dispenser Usage
title_sort iot based sanitizer station network a facilities management case study on monitoring hand sanitizer dispenser usage
topic Internet-of-Things
LoRaWAN
facility management
public health
COVID-19
url https://www.mdpi.com/2624-6511/4/3/51
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