State-of-All-the-Art and Prospective Hydrogel-Based Transdermal Drug Delivery Systems

Over the past few decades, notable advancements have been made in the field of transdermal drug delivery systems (TDDSs), presenting a promising alternative to conventional oral drug administration. This comprehensive review aims to enhance understanding of this method by examining various transderm...

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Main Authors: Meera Alex, Nour M. Alsawaftah, Ghaleb A. Husseini
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-03-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/14/7/2926
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author Meera Alex
Nour M. Alsawaftah
Ghaleb A. Husseini
author_facet Meera Alex
Nour M. Alsawaftah
Ghaleb A. Husseini
author_sort Meera Alex
collection DOAJ
description Over the past few decades, notable advancements have been made in the field of transdermal drug delivery systems (TDDSs), presenting a promising alternative to conventional oral drug administration. This comprehensive review aims to enhance understanding of this method by examining various transdermal techniques, the skin’s role as a barrier to TDDS, factors affecting skin diffusion, and current challenges in TDDSs. The primary focus of this analysis centers on TDDSs utilizing hydrogels. A thorough exploration of hydrogel fundamentals, encompassing structure, properties, and synthesis, is provided to underscore the importance of hydrogels as carriers in transdermal drug delivery. The concluding section delves into strategies for hydrogel-based drug delivery, addressing challenges and exploring future directions.
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spelling doaj.art-1bcac93dfa1d48c388136435f92c98642024-04-12T13:15:12ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172024-03-01147292610.3390/app14072926State-of-All-the-Art and Prospective Hydrogel-Based Transdermal Drug Delivery SystemsMeera Alex0Nour M. Alsawaftah1Ghaleb A. Husseini2Biosciences and Bioengineering PhD Program, American University of Sharjah, 26666 Sharjah, United Arab EmiratesMaterials Science and Engineering PhD Program, American University of Sharjah, 26666 Sharjah, United Arab EmiratesBiosciences and Bioengineering PhD Program, American University of Sharjah, 26666 Sharjah, United Arab EmiratesOver the past few decades, notable advancements have been made in the field of transdermal drug delivery systems (TDDSs), presenting a promising alternative to conventional oral drug administration. This comprehensive review aims to enhance understanding of this method by examining various transdermal techniques, the skin’s role as a barrier to TDDS, factors affecting skin diffusion, and current challenges in TDDSs. The primary focus of this analysis centers on TDDSs utilizing hydrogels. A thorough exploration of hydrogel fundamentals, encompassing structure, properties, and synthesis, is provided to underscore the importance of hydrogels as carriers in transdermal drug delivery. The concluding section delves into strategies for hydrogel-based drug delivery, addressing challenges and exploring future directions.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/14/7/2926transdermal drug deliveryskinhydrogel
spellingShingle Meera Alex
Nour M. Alsawaftah
Ghaleb A. Husseini
State-of-All-the-Art and Prospective Hydrogel-Based Transdermal Drug Delivery Systems
Applied Sciences
transdermal drug delivery
skin
hydrogel
title State-of-All-the-Art and Prospective Hydrogel-Based Transdermal Drug Delivery Systems
title_full State-of-All-the-Art and Prospective Hydrogel-Based Transdermal Drug Delivery Systems
title_fullStr State-of-All-the-Art and Prospective Hydrogel-Based Transdermal Drug Delivery Systems
title_full_unstemmed State-of-All-the-Art and Prospective Hydrogel-Based Transdermal Drug Delivery Systems
title_short State-of-All-the-Art and Prospective Hydrogel-Based Transdermal Drug Delivery Systems
title_sort state of all the art and prospective hydrogel based transdermal drug delivery systems
topic transdermal drug delivery
skin
hydrogel
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/14/7/2926
work_keys_str_mv AT meeraalex stateofalltheartandprospectivehydrogelbasedtransdermaldrugdeliverysystems
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AT ghalebahusseini stateofalltheartandprospectivehydrogelbasedtransdermaldrugdeliverysystems