Unimodular Approaches to the Cosmological Constant Problem

We review selected aspects of unimodular gravity and we discuss its viability as a solution of the old cosmological constant problem. In unimodular gravity, the cosmological constant is promoted to a global degree of freedom. We highlight the importance of correctly setting up its initial data in or...

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Main Author: Pavel Jiroušek
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-03-01
Series:Universe
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2218-1997/9/3/131
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author Pavel Jiroušek
author_facet Pavel Jiroušek
author_sort Pavel Jiroušek
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description We review selected aspects of unimodular gravity and we discuss its viability as a solution of the old cosmological constant problem. In unimodular gravity, the cosmological constant is promoted to a global degree of freedom. We highlight the importance of correctly setting up its initial data in order to achieve a resolution of the cosmological constant problem on a semi-classical level. We review recent path integral analysis of quantum aspects of unimodular gravity to note that the semi-classical findings carry over to the quantum level as well. We point out that a resolution of the problem inherently relies on a global constraint on the spacetime four-volume. This makes the theory closely related to the vacuum energy sequester, which operates in a similar way. We discuss possible avenues of extending unimodular gravity that preserve the resolution of the cosmological constant problem.
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spelling doaj.art-1bcbebe8c0964f6b95bfba967aa9e5112023-11-17T14:15:53ZengMDPI AGUniverse2218-19972023-03-019313110.3390/universe9030131Unimodular Approaches to the Cosmological Constant ProblemPavel Jiroušek0High Energy Physics, Cosmology & Astrophysics Theory Group, University of Cape Town, Private Bag, Cape Town 7700, South AfricaWe review selected aspects of unimodular gravity and we discuss its viability as a solution of the old cosmological constant problem. In unimodular gravity, the cosmological constant is promoted to a global degree of freedom. We highlight the importance of correctly setting up its initial data in order to achieve a resolution of the cosmological constant problem on a semi-classical level. We review recent path integral analysis of quantum aspects of unimodular gravity to note that the semi-classical findings carry over to the quantum level as well. We point out that a resolution of the problem inherently relies on a global constraint on the spacetime four-volume. This makes the theory closely related to the vacuum energy sequester, which operates in a similar way. We discuss possible avenues of extending unimodular gravity that preserve the resolution of the cosmological constant problem.https://www.mdpi.com/2218-1997/9/3/131unimodular gravitycosmological constant problemmodified gravityWeyl invariance
spellingShingle Pavel Jiroušek
Unimodular Approaches to the Cosmological Constant Problem
Universe
unimodular gravity
cosmological constant problem
modified gravity
Weyl invariance
title Unimodular Approaches to the Cosmological Constant Problem
title_full Unimodular Approaches to the Cosmological Constant Problem
title_fullStr Unimodular Approaches to the Cosmological Constant Problem
title_full_unstemmed Unimodular Approaches to the Cosmological Constant Problem
title_short Unimodular Approaches to the Cosmological Constant Problem
title_sort unimodular approaches to the cosmological constant problem
topic unimodular gravity
cosmological constant problem
modified gravity
Weyl invariance
url https://www.mdpi.com/2218-1997/9/3/131
work_keys_str_mv AT paveljirousek unimodularapproachestothecosmologicalconstantproblem