Large magneto-thermoelectric effect on the verge of metal–insulator and topological transitionsin pyrochlore iridates

We investigate the Seebeck and Nernst effects of pyrochlore iridium oxides (Nd1−xPrx)2Ir2O7 across the thermally induced and magnetic field-induced metal–insulator and topological transitions. Nd2Ir2O7 exhibits the salient temperature dependence of the Seebeck coefficient accompanied by the enhancem...

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Main Authors: Kentaro Ueda, Jun Fujioka, Naoya Kanazawa, Yoshinori Tokura
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIP Publishing LLC 2022-09-01
Series:APL Materials
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0097460
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author Kentaro Ueda
Jun Fujioka
Naoya Kanazawa
Yoshinori Tokura
author_facet Kentaro Ueda
Jun Fujioka
Naoya Kanazawa
Yoshinori Tokura
author_sort Kentaro Ueda
collection DOAJ
description We investigate the Seebeck and Nernst effects of pyrochlore iridium oxides (Nd1−xPrx)2Ir2O7 across the thermally induced and magnetic field-induced metal–insulator and topological transitions. Nd2Ir2O7 exhibits the salient temperature dependence of the Seebeck coefficient accompanied by the enhancement of the Nernst effect in the vicinity of the thermal magnetic transitions. Moreover, the Seebeck coefficient shows a remarkable magnetic field hysteresis with the differential magnitude reaching as large as 110 μV/K, as the conductive magnetic domain walls are generated/annihilated by the external field. For x = 0.5, the Nernst signal increases rapidly across the field-induced metal–insulator transitions, exceeding the values reported in existing ferromagnetic oxides. These findings indicate that the thermoelectric effects increase significantly near the topological electronic phase transitions in strongly correlated systems, providing a new guideline for thermoelectric material design.
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spelling doaj.art-1bcf582dedca4a0282bf756b09a67d072022-12-22T03:36:05ZengAIP Publishing LLCAPL Materials2166-532X2022-09-01109091111091111-610.1063/5.0097460Large magneto-thermoelectric effect on the verge of metal–insulator and topological transitionsin pyrochlore iridatesKentaro Ueda0Jun Fujioka1Naoya Kanazawa2Yoshinori Tokura3Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Hongo, Tokyo 113-8656, JapanInstitute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennodai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8573, JapanDepartment of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Hongo, Tokyo 113-8656, JapanDepartment of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Hongo, Tokyo 113-8656, JapanWe investigate the Seebeck and Nernst effects of pyrochlore iridium oxides (Nd1−xPrx)2Ir2O7 across the thermally induced and magnetic field-induced metal–insulator and topological transitions. Nd2Ir2O7 exhibits the salient temperature dependence of the Seebeck coefficient accompanied by the enhancement of the Nernst effect in the vicinity of the thermal magnetic transitions. Moreover, the Seebeck coefficient shows a remarkable magnetic field hysteresis with the differential magnitude reaching as large as 110 μV/K, as the conductive magnetic domain walls are generated/annihilated by the external field. For x = 0.5, the Nernst signal increases rapidly across the field-induced metal–insulator transitions, exceeding the values reported in existing ferromagnetic oxides. These findings indicate that the thermoelectric effects increase significantly near the topological electronic phase transitions in strongly correlated systems, providing a new guideline for thermoelectric material design.http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0097460
spellingShingle Kentaro Ueda
Jun Fujioka
Naoya Kanazawa
Yoshinori Tokura
Large magneto-thermoelectric effect on the verge of metal–insulator and topological transitionsin pyrochlore iridates
APL Materials
title Large magneto-thermoelectric effect on the verge of metal–insulator and topological transitionsin pyrochlore iridates
title_full Large magneto-thermoelectric effect on the verge of metal–insulator and topological transitionsin pyrochlore iridates
title_fullStr Large magneto-thermoelectric effect on the verge of metal–insulator and topological transitionsin pyrochlore iridates
title_full_unstemmed Large magneto-thermoelectric effect on the verge of metal–insulator and topological transitionsin pyrochlore iridates
title_short Large magneto-thermoelectric effect on the verge of metal–insulator and topological transitionsin pyrochlore iridates
title_sort large magneto thermoelectric effect on the verge of metal insulator and topological transitionsin pyrochlore iridates
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0097460
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