Human ankle joint movements during walking are probably not determined by talar morphology

Abstract Knowledge about the orientation of a representative ankle joint axis is limited to studies of tarsal morphology and of quasistatic movements. The aim of our study was therefore to determine the development of the axis orientation during walking. Intracortical bone pins were used to monitor...

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Main Authors: Peter Wolf, Roman Moor, Arne Lundberg, Christopher Nester, Anton Arndt, Eveline Graf
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2022-08-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-17984-5
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author Peter Wolf
Roman Moor
Arne Lundberg
Christopher Nester
Anton Arndt
Eveline Graf
author_facet Peter Wolf
Roman Moor
Arne Lundberg
Christopher Nester
Anton Arndt
Eveline Graf
author_sort Peter Wolf
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Knowledge about the orientation of a representative ankle joint axis is limited to studies of tarsal morphology and of quasistatic movements. The aim of our study was therefore to determine the development of the axis orientation during walking. Intracortical bone pins were used to monitor the kinematics of the talus and tibia of five healthy volunteers. The finite helical axis was determined for moving windows of 10% stance phase and its orientation reported if the rotation about the axis was more than 2°. A representative axis for ankle dorsi- and plantarflexion was also estimated based on tarsal morphology. As reported by literature, the morphology-based axis was inclined more medially upwards for dorsiflexion than for plantarflexion. However, when a mean of the finite helical axis orientations was calculated for each walking trial for dorsiflexion (stance phase 15–25%) and for plantarflexion (stance phase 85–95%), the inclination was less medially upwards in dorsiflexion than in plantarflexion in four out of five participants. Thus, it appears that the inclination of a representative ankle joint axis for dynamic loading situations cannot be estimated from either morphology or quasi-static experiments. Future studies assessing muscle activity, ligament behaviour and articulating surfaces may help to identify the determining factors for the orientation of a representative ankle joint axis.
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spelling doaj.art-1bcfe038775548ffb2b3ffdd566835852022-12-22T03:07:04ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222022-08-0112111110.1038/s41598-022-17984-5Human ankle joint movements during walking are probably not determined by talar morphologyPeter Wolf0Roman Moor1Arne Lundberg2Christopher Nester3Anton Arndt4Eveline Graf5Sensory-Motor Systems (SMS) Lab, Institute of Robotics and Intelligent Systems, ETH ZurichSensory-Motor Systems (SMS) Lab, Institute of Robotics and Intelligent Systems, ETH ZurichDepartment of Clinical Science, Intervention and Technology (Clintec), Karolinska InstituteSchool of Allied Health Professions, University of KeeleDepartment of Clinical Science, Intervention and Technology (Clintec), Karolinska InstituteInstitute of Physiotherapy, School of Health Sciences, Zurich University of Applied SciencesAbstract Knowledge about the orientation of a representative ankle joint axis is limited to studies of tarsal morphology and of quasistatic movements. The aim of our study was therefore to determine the development of the axis orientation during walking. Intracortical bone pins were used to monitor the kinematics of the talus and tibia of five healthy volunteers. The finite helical axis was determined for moving windows of 10% stance phase and its orientation reported if the rotation about the axis was more than 2°. A representative axis for ankle dorsi- and plantarflexion was also estimated based on tarsal morphology. As reported by literature, the morphology-based axis was inclined more medially upwards for dorsiflexion than for plantarflexion. However, when a mean of the finite helical axis orientations was calculated for each walking trial for dorsiflexion (stance phase 15–25%) and for plantarflexion (stance phase 85–95%), the inclination was less medially upwards in dorsiflexion than in plantarflexion in four out of five participants. Thus, it appears that the inclination of a representative ankle joint axis for dynamic loading situations cannot be estimated from either morphology or quasi-static experiments. Future studies assessing muscle activity, ligament behaviour and articulating surfaces may help to identify the determining factors for the orientation of a representative ankle joint axis.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-17984-5
spellingShingle Peter Wolf
Roman Moor
Arne Lundberg
Christopher Nester
Anton Arndt
Eveline Graf
Human ankle joint movements during walking are probably not determined by talar morphology
Scientific Reports
title Human ankle joint movements during walking are probably not determined by talar morphology
title_full Human ankle joint movements during walking are probably not determined by talar morphology
title_fullStr Human ankle joint movements during walking are probably not determined by talar morphology
title_full_unstemmed Human ankle joint movements during walking are probably not determined by talar morphology
title_short Human ankle joint movements during walking are probably not determined by talar morphology
title_sort human ankle joint movements during walking are probably not determined by talar morphology
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-17984-5
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