Metrology of Nanostructures by Tomographic Mueller-Matrix Scatterometry

The development of necessary instrumentation and metrology at the nanoscale, especially fast, low-cost, and nondestructive metrology techniques, is of great significance for the realization of reliable and repeatable nanomanufacturing. In this work, we present the application of a homemade novel opt...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Chao Chen, Xiuguo Chen, Yating Shi, Honggang Gu, Hao Jiang, Shiyuan Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-12-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/8/12/2583
_version_ 1818036263163265024
author Chao Chen
Xiuguo Chen
Yating Shi
Honggang Gu
Hao Jiang
Shiyuan Liu
author_facet Chao Chen
Xiuguo Chen
Yating Shi
Honggang Gu
Hao Jiang
Shiyuan Liu
author_sort Chao Chen
collection DOAJ
description The development of necessary instrumentation and metrology at the nanoscale, especially fast, low-cost, and nondestructive metrology techniques, is of great significance for the realization of reliable and repeatable nanomanufacturing. In this work, we present the application of a homemade novel optical scatterometer called the tomographic Mueller-matrix scatterometer (TMS), for the measurement of photoresist gratings. The TMS adopts a dual rotating-compensator configuration and illuminates the nanostructure sequentially under test conditions by a plane wave, with varying illumination directions and records. For each illumination direction, the polarized scattered field along various directions of observation can be seen in the form of scattering Mueller matrices. That more scattering information is collected by TMS than conventional optical scatterometry ensures that it achieves better measurement sensitivity and accuracy. We also show the capability of TMS for determining both grating pitch and other structural parameters, which is incapable by current zeroth-order methods such as reflectometry- or ellipsometry-based scatterometry.
first_indexed 2024-12-10T07:08:10Z
format Article
id doaj.art-1bd1e7cc7b894e2e9ebe0bf6a5720698
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2076-3417
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-10T07:08:10Z
publishDate 2018-12-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Applied Sciences
spelling doaj.art-1bd1e7cc7b894e2e9ebe0bf6a57206982022-12-22T01:58:08ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172018-12-01812258310.3390/app8122583app8122583Metrology of Nanostructures by Tomographic Mueller-Matrix ScatterometryChao Chen0Xiuguo Chen1Yating Shi2Honggang Gu3Hao Jiang4Shiyuan Liu5State Key Laboratory for Digital Manufacturing Equipment and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, ChinaState Key Laboratory for Digital Manufacturing Equipment and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, ChinaState Key Laboratory for Digital Manufacturing Equipment and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, ChinaState Key Laboratory for Digital Manufacturing Equipment and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, ChinaState Key Laboratory for Digital Manufacturing Equipment and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, ChinaState Key Laboratory for Digital Manufacturing Equipment and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, ChinaThe development of necessary instrumentation and metrology at the nanoscale, especially fast, low-cost, and nondestructive metrology techniques, is of great significance for the realization of reliable and repeatable nanomanufacturing. In this work, we present the application of a homemade novel optical scatterometer called the tomographic Mueller-matrix scatterometer (TMS), for the measurement of photoresist gratings. The TMS adopts a dual rotating-compensator configuration and illuminates the nanostructure sequentially under test conditions by a plane wave, with varying illumination directions and records. For each illumination direction, the polarized scattered field along various directions of observation can be seen in the form of scattering Mueller matrices. That more scattering information is collected by TMS than conventional optical scatterometry ensures that it achieves better measurement sensitivity and accuracy. We also show the capability of TMS for determining both grating pitch and other structural parameters, which is incapable by current zeroth-order methods such as reflectometry- or ellipsometry-based scatterometry.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/8/12/2583ellipsometryscatterometryMueller matrixdiffraction gratinginverse scatteringpitch measurement
spellingShingle Chao Chen
Xiuguo Chen
Yating Shi
Honggang Gu
Hao Jiang
Shiyuan Liu
Metrology of Nanostructures by Tomographic Mueller-Matrix Scatterometry
Applied Sciences
ellipsometry
scatterometry
Mueller matrix
diffraction grating
inverse scattering
pitch measurement
title Metrology of Nanostructures by Tomographic Mueller-Matrix Scatterometry
title_full Metrology of Nanostructures by Tomographic Mueller-Matrix Scatterometry
title_fullStr Metrology of Nanostructures by Tomographic Mueller-Matrix Scatterometry
title_full_unstemmed Metrology of Nanostructures by Tomographic Mueller-Matrix Scatterometry
title_short Metrology of Nanostructures by Tomographic Mueller-Matrix Scatterometry
title_sort metrology of nanostructures by tomographic mueller matrix scatterometry
topic ellipsometry
scatterometry
Mueller matrix
diffraction grating
inverse scattering
pitch measurement
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/8/12/2583
work_keys_str_mv AT chaochen metrologyofnanostructuresbytomographicmuellermatrixscatterometry
AT xiuguochen metrologyofnanostructuresbytomographicmuellermatrixscatterometry
AT yatingshi metrologyofnanostructuresbytomographicmuellermatrixscatterometry
AT hongganggu metrologyofnanostructuresbytomographicmuellermatrixscatterometry
AT haojiang metrologyofnanostructuresbytomographicmuellermatrixscatterometry
AT shiyuanliu metrologyofnanostructuresbytomographicmuellermatrixscatterometry