Trajectory Determination of Chang’E-5 during Landing and Ascending

Chang’E-5 (CE-5) is China’s first lunar sample return mission. This paper focuses on the trajectory determination of the CE-5 lander and ascender during the landing and ascending phases, and the positioning of the CE-5 lander on the Moon. Based on the kinematic statistical orbit determination method...

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Main Authors: Peng Yang, Yong Huang, Peijia Li, Siyu Liu, Quan Shan, Weimin Zheng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-11-01
Series:Remote Sensing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/23/4837
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author Peng Yang
Yong Huang
Peijia Li
Siyu Liu
Quan Shan
Weimin Zheng
author_facet Peng Yang
Yong Huang
Peijia Li
Siyu Liu
Quan Shan
Weimin Zheng
author_sort Peng Yang
collection DOAJ
description Chang’E-5 (CE-5) is China’s first lunar sample return mission. This paper focuses on the trajectory determination of the CE-5 lander and ascender during the landing and ascending phases, and the positioning of the CE-5 lander on the Moon. Based on the kinematic statistical orbit determination method using B-spline and polynomial functions, the descent and ascent trajectories of the lander and ascender are determined by using ground-based radiometric ranging, Doppler and interferometry data. The results show that a B-spline function is suitable for a trajectory with complex maneuvers. For a smooth trajectory, B-spline and polynomial functions can reach almost the same solutions. The positioning of the CE-5 lander on the Moon is also investigated here. Using the kinematic statistical positioning method, the landing site of the lander is 43.0590°N, 51.9208°W with an elevation of −2480.26 m, which is less than 200 m different from the LRO (Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter) image data.
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spelling doaj.art-1bd9c5b8b2c64d28804a519f723cc73c2023-11-23T02:57:07ZengMDPI AGRemote Sensing2072-42922021-11-011323483710.3390/rs13234837Trajectory Determination of Chang’E-5 during Landing and AscendingPeng Yang0Yong Huang1Peijia Li2Siyu Liu3Quan Shan4Weimin Zheng5Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200030, ChinaShanghai Astronomical Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200030, ChinaShanghai Astronomical Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200030, ChinaShanghai Astronomical Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200030, ChinaShanghai Astronomical Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200030, ChinaShanghai Astronomical Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200030, ChinaChang’E-5 (CE-5) is China’s first lunar sample return mission. This paper focuses on the trajectory determination of the CE-5 lander and ascender during the landing and ascending phases, and the positioning of the CE-5 lander on the Moon. Based on the kinematic statistical orbit determination method using B-spline and polynomial functions, the descent and ascent trajectories of the lander and ascender are determined by using ground-based radiometric ranging, Doppler and interferometry data. The results show that a B-spline function is suitable for a trajectory with complex maneuvers. For a smooth trajectory, B-spline and polynomial functions can reach almost the same solutions. The positioning of the CE-5 lander on the Moon is also investigated here. Using the kinematic statistical positioning method, the landing site of the lander is 43.0590°N, 51.9208°W with an elevation of −2480.26 m, which is less than 200 m different from the LRO (Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter) image data.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/23/4837Chang’E-5sampling returnpower landingascendinglander positioning
spellingShingle Peng Yang
Yong Huang
Peijia Li
Siyu Liu
Quan Shan
Weimin Zheng
Trajectory Determination of Chang’E-5 during Landing and Ascending
Remote Sensing
Chang’E-5
sampling return
power landing
ascending
lander positioning
title Trajectory Determination of Chang’E-5 during Landing and Ascending
title_full Trajectory Determination of Chang’E-5 during Landing and Ascending
title_fullStr Trajectory Determination of Chang’E-5 during Landing and Ascending
title_full_unstemmed Trajectory Determination of Chang’E-5 during Landing and Ascending
title_short Trajectory Determination of Chang’E-5 during Landing and Ascending
title_sort trajectory determination of chang e 5 during landing and ascending
topic Chang’E-5
sampling return
power landing
ascending
lander positioning
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/23/4837
work_keys_str_mv AT pengyang trajectorydeterminationofchange5duringlandingandascending
AT yonghuang trajectorydeterminationofchange5duringlandingandascending
AT peijiali trajectorydeterminationofchange5duringlandingandascending
AT siyuliu trajectorydeterminationofchange5duringlandingandascending
AT quanshan trajectorydeterminationofchange5duringlandingandascending
AT weiminzheng trajectorydeterminationofchange5duringlandingandascending