ASSESSING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN INTERNATIONAL MARKET AND AGRICULTURAL COMMODITY EXPORT PRICES: EVIDENCE FROM VIETNAMESE COFFEE

The paper used a cointegration test, the Granger causality test, and a vector autoregression (VAR) model to determine the relationship between the international coffee price on the spot market and the Vietnamese coffee export price from January 2004 to December 2017. The study found international co...

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Main Authors: Đặng Trung Tuyến, Zhang Caihong, Nguyễn Thị Hồng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Dalat University 2020-12-01
Series:Tạp chí Khoa học Đại học Đà Lạt
Subjects:
Online Access:http://tckh.dlu.edu.vn/index.php/tckhdhdl/article/view/673
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author Đặng Trung Tuyến
Zhang Caihong
Nguyễn Thị Hồng
author_facet Đặng Trung Tuyến
Zhang Caihong
Nguyễn Thị Hồng
author_sort Đặng Trung Tuyến
collection DOAJ
description The paper used a cointegration test, the Granger causality test, and a vector autoregression (VAR) model to determine the relationship between the international coffee price on the spot market and the Vietnamese coffee export price from January 2004 to December 2017. The study found international coffee prices to have a significant effect on Vietnamese coffee export prices, but not vice versa. The two variables are not cointegrated with each other at the 99 percent confidence level, but the Granger causality test confirmed that the Vietnamese coffee export price is influenced by the international market price, while the international market price is not influenced by the Vietnamese coffee export price. The results from the VAR model also showed that the dependent variable is mainly impacted by two independent variables in lag 1 and other lags. Overall, the Vietnamese coffee export price did not have an effect on the international coffee spot market price. Therefore, the relationship between the international coffee price and the Vietnamese coffee export price is asymmetric. These results are in accordance with the actual situation since Vietnam is the largest exporter of robusta coffee in the world, but Vietnam is only a “small” country that has no market power in the international coffee market.
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spelling doaj.art-1bda4e0635df4543a6a58f8c5a0aa9df2022-12-21T19:55:10ZengDalat UniversityTạp chí Khoa học Đại học Đà Lạt0866-787X0866-787X2020-12-01104577310.37569/DalatUniversity.10.4.673(2020)340ASSESSING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN INTERNATIONAL MARKET AND AGRICULTURAL COMMODITY EXPORT PRICES: EVIDENCE FROM VIETNAMESE COFFEEĐặng Trung Tuyến0Zhang Caihong1Nguyễn Thị Hồng2Beijing Forestry UniversityBeijing Forestry UniversityBeijing Forestry UniversityThe paper used a cointegration test, the Granger causality test, and a vector autoregression (VAR) model to determine the relationship between the international coffee price on the spot market and the Vietnamese coffee export price from January 2004 to December 2017. The study found international coffee prices to have a significant effect on Vietnamese coffee export prices, but not vice versa. The two variables are not cointegrated with each other at the 99 percent confidence level, but the Granger causality test confirmed that the Vietnamese coffee export price is influenced by the international market price, while the international market price is not influenced by the Vietnamese coffee export price. The results from the VAR model also showed that the dependent variable is mainly impacted by two independent variables in lag 1 and other lags. Overall, the Vietnamese coffee export price did not have an effect on the international coffee spot market price. Therefore, the relationship between the international coffee price and the Vietnamese coffee export price is asymmetric. These results are in accordance with the actual situation since Vietnam is the largest exporter of robusta coffee in the world, but Vietnam is only a “small” country that has no market power in the international coffee market.http://tckh.dlu.edu.vn/index.php/tckhdhdl/article/view/673co-integration testgranger causalityvar modelvietnamese coffee price.
spellingShingle Đặng Trung Tuyến
Zhang Caihong
Nguyễn Thị Hồng
ASSESSING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN INTERNATIONAL MARKET AND AGRICULTURAL COMMODITY EXPORT PRICES: EVIDENCE FROM VIETNAMESE COFFEE
Tạp chí Khoa học Đại học Đà Lạt
co-integration test
granger causality
var model
vietnamese coffee price.
title ASSESSING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN INTERNATIONAL MARKET AND AGRICULTURAL COMMODITY EXPORT PRICES: EVIDENCE FROM VIETNAMESE COFFEE
title_full ASSESSING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN INTERNATIONAL MARKET AND AGRICULTURAL COMMODITY EXPORT PRICES: EVIDENCE FROM VIETNAMESE COFFEE
title_fullStr ASSESSING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN INTERNATIONAL MARKET AND AGRICULTURAL COMMODITY EXPORT PRICES: EVIDENCE FROM VIETNAMESE COFFEE
title_full_unstemmed ASSESSING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN INTERNATIONAL MARKET AND AGRICULTURAL COMMODITY EXPORT PRICES: EVIDENCE FROM VIETNAMESE COFFEE
title_short ASSESSING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN INTERNATIONAL MARKET AND AGRICULTURAL COMMODITY EXPORT PRICES: EVIDENCE FROM VIETNAMESE COFFEE
title_sort assessing the relationship between international market and agricultural commodity export prices evidence from vietnamese coffee
topic co-integration test
granger causality
var model
vietnamese coffee price.
url http://tckh.dlu.edu.vn/index.php/tckhdhdl/article/view/673
work_keys_str_mv AT đangtrungtuyen assessingtherelationshipbetweeninternationalmarketandagriculturalcommodityexportpricesevidencefromvietnamesecoffee
AT zhangcaihong assessingtherelationshipbetweeninternationalmarketandagriculturalcommodityexportpricesevidencefromvietnamesecoffee
AT nguyenthihong assessingtherelationshipbetweeninternationalmarketandagriculturalcommodityexportpricesevidencefromvietnamesecoffee