Estimation of the Acoustic Transducer Beam Aperture by Using the Geometric Backscattering Model for Side-Scan Sonar Systems

In this paper, we propose an algorithm for estimating the beam aperture of the acoustic transducers by using the geometric backscattering model for side-scan sonar systems. The geometric backscattering model is developed to describe the propagation paths of the signal transmitted from the transducer...

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Main Authors: Van Duc Nguyen, Ngoc Minh Luu, Quoc Khuong Nguyen, Tien-Dung Nguyen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-02-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/4/2190
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author Van Duc Nguyen
Ngoc Minh Luu
Quoc Khuong Nguyen
Tien-Dung Nguyen
author_facet Van Duc Nguyen
Ngoc Minh Luu
Quoc Khuong Nguyen
Tien-Dung Nguyen
author_sort Van Duc Nguyen
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, we propose an algorithm for estimating the beam aperture of the acoustic transducers by using the geometric backscattering model for side-scan sonar systems. The geometric backscattering model is developed to describe the propagation paths of the signal transmitted from the transducers towards the seabed and backscatters to the hydrophones. To evaluate our proposed algorithm, we have developed a side-scan sonar system. The side-scan sonar system uses two transducers, operating on two different frequencies and focusing on two different wave beams, to scan the images of the seabed. The proposed algorithm provides the estimated beam apertures of each transducer. Our obtained results agree quite well with the parameters provided by the manufacturers. Moreover, these results are used to calibrate the scanned images. We provide the scanned sonar 3D images of the Dong Do lakebed, Vietnam, to justify our proposal.
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spelling doaj.art-1bdd5afb80e04d83a222c7e5326b82552023-11-16T23:11:29ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202023-02-01234219010.3390/s23042190Estimation of the Acoustic Transducer Beam Aperture by Using the Geometric Backscattering Model for Side-Scan Sonar SystemsVan Duc Nguyen0Ngoc Minh Luu1Quoc Khuong Nguyen2Tien-Dung Nguyen3School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Hanoi University of Science and Technology, Hanoi 100000, VietnamSchool of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Hanoi University of Science and Technology, Hanoi 100000, VietnamSchool of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Hanoi University of Science and Technology, Hanoi 100000, VietnamSchool of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Hanoi University of Science and Technology, Hanoi 100000, VietnamIn this paper, we propose an algorithm for estimating the beam aperture of the acoustic transducers by using the geometric backscattering model for side-scan sonar systems. The geometric backscattering model is developed to describe the propagation paths of the signal transmitted from the transducers towards the seabed and backscatters to the hydrophones. To evaluate our proposed algorithm, we have developed a side-scan sonar system. The side-scan sonar system uses two transducers, operating on two different frequencies and focusing on two different wave beams, to scan the images of the seabed. The proposed algorithm provides the estimated beam apertures of each transducer. Our obtained results agree quite well with the parameters provided by the manufacturers. Moreover, these results are used to calibrate the scanned images. We provide the scanned sonar 3D images of the Dong Do lakebed, Vietnam, to justify our proposal.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/4/2190side scanning sonarunderwater acoustic transducerestimation of the beam apertureunderwater acoustic transducer
spellingShingle Van Duc Nguyen
Ngoc Minh Luu
Quoc Khuong Nguyen
Tien-Dung Nguyen
Estimation of the Acoustic Transducer Beam Aperture by Using the Geometric Backscattering Model for Side-Scan Sonar Systems
Sensors
side scanning sonar
underwater acoustic transducer
estimation of the beam aperture
underwater acoustic transducer
title Estimation of the Acoustic Transducer Beam Aperture by Using the Geometric Backscattering Model for Side-Scan Sonar Systems
title_full Estimation of the Acoustic Transducer Beam Aperture by Using the Geometric Backscattering Model for Side-Scan Sonar Systems
title_fullStr Estimation of the Acoustic Transducer Beam Aperture by Using the Geometric Backscattering Model for Side-Scan Sonar Systems
title_full_unstemmed Estimation of the Acoustic Transducer Beam Aperture by Using the Geometric Backscattering Model for Side-Scan Sonar Systems
title_short Estimation of the Acoustic Transducer Beam Aperture by Using the Geometric Backscattering Model for Side-Scan Sonar Systems
title_sort estimation of the acoustic transducer beam aperture by using the geometric backscattering model for side scan sonar systems
topic side scanning sonar
underwater acoustic transducer
estimation of the beam aperture
underwater acoustic transducer
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/4/2190
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