Performance Overview of the Latest Video Coding Proposals: HEVC, JEM and VVC

The audiovisual entertainment industry has entered a race to find the video encoder offering the best Rate/Distortion (R/D) performance for high-quality high-definition video content. The challenge consists in providing a moderate to low computational/hardware complexity encoder able to run Ultra Hi...

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Main Authors: Miguel O. Martínez-Rach, Héctor Migallón, Otoniel López-Granado, Vicente Galiano, Manuel P. Malumbres
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-02-01
Series:Journal of Imaging
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2313-433X/7/2/39
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author Miguel O. Martínez-Rach
Héctor Migallón
Otoniel López-Granado
Vicente Galiano
Manuel P. Malumbres
author_facet Miguel O. Martínez-Rach
Héctor Migallón
Otoniel López-Granado
Vicente Galiano
Manuel P. Malumbres
author_sort Miguel O. Martínez-Rach
collection DOAJ
description The audiovisual entertainment industry has entered a race to find the video encoder offering the best Rate/Distortion (R/D) performance for high-quality high-definition video content. The challenge consists in providing a moderate to low computational/hardware complexity encoder able to run Ultra High-Definition (UHD) video formats of different flavours (360°, AR/VR, etc.) with state-of-the-art R/D performance results. It is necessary to evaluate not only R/D performance, a highly important feature, but also the complexity of future video encoders. New coding tools offering a small increase in R/D performance at the cost of greater complexity are being advanced with caution. We performed a detailed analysis of two evolutions of High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC) video standards, Joint Exploration Model (JEM) and Versatile Video Coding (VVC), in terms of both R/D performance and complexity. The results show how VVC, which represents the new direction of future standards, has, for the time being, sacrificed R/D performance in order to significantly reduce overall coding/decoding complexity.
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spelling doaj.art-1bdf17c66d554cbeb8662763cb33bf552023-12-11T17:59:50ZengMDPI AGJournal of Imaging2313-433X2021-02-01723910.3390/jimaging7020039Performance Overview of the Latest Video Coding Proposals: HEVC, JEM and VVCMiguel O. Martínez-Rach0Héctor Migallón1Otoniel López-Granado2Vicente Galiano3Manuel P. Malumbres4Computer Engineering Department, Miguel Hernández University, 03202 Elche, SpainComputer Engineering Department, Miguel Hernández University, 03202 Elche, SpainComputer Engineering Department, Miguel Hernández University, 03202 Elche, SpainComputer Engineering Department, Miguel Hernández University, 03202 Elche, SpainComputer Engineering Department, Miguel Hernández University, 03202 Elche, SpainThe audiovisual entertainment industry has entered a race to find the video encoder offering the best Rate/Distortion (R/D) performance for high-quality high-definition video content. The challenge consists in providing a moderate to low computational/hardware complexity encoder able to run Ultra High-Definition (UHD) video formats of different flavours (360°, AR/VR, etc.) with state-of-the-art R/D performance results. It is necessary to evaluate not only R/D performance, a highly important feature, but also the complexity of future video encoders. New coding tools offering a small increase in R/D performance at the cost of greater complexity are being advanced with caution. We performed a detailed analysis of two evolutions of High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC) video standards, Joint Exploration Model (JEM) and Versatile Video Coding (VVC), in terms of both R/D performance and complexity. The results show how VVC, which represents the new direction of future standards, has, for the time being, sacrificed R/D performance in order to significantly reduce overall coding/decoding complexity.https://www.mdpi.com/2313-433X/7/2/39HEVCJEMVVCvideo coding standardsperformance
spellingShingle Miguel O. Martínez-Rach
Héctor Migallón
Otoniel López-Granado
Vicente Galiano
Manuel P. Malumbres
Performance Overview of the Latest Video Coding Proposals: HEVC, JEM and VVC
Journal of Imaging
HEVC
JEM
VVC
video coding standards
performance
title Performance Overview of the Latest Video Coding Proposals: HEVC, JEM and VVC
title_full Performance Overview of the Latest Video Coding Proposals: HEVC, JEM and VVC
title_fullStr Performance Overview of the Latest Video Coding Proposals: HEVC, JEM and VVC
title_full_unstemmed Performance Overview of the Latest Video Coding Proposals: HEVC, JEM and VVC
title_short Performance Overview of the Latest Video Coding Proposals: HEVC, JEM and VVC
title_sort performance overview of the latest video coding proposals hevc jem and vvc
topic HEVC
JEM
VVC
video coding standards
performance
url https://www.mdpi.com/2313-433X/7/2/39
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