Development and Validation of the Postsex Experience (P-SES) Scale

Introduction: There is little systematized research on the postsex phase of the sexual cycle, due in part to the absence of literature on the period immediately following sexual activity. Aim: The paper describes the development and validation of the Postsex Experience Scale (P-SES), an instrument d...

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Main Authors: Robert D. Schweitzer, MA (Clin. Psy.), PhD, Graham du Plessis, Joel Maczkowiack, B Behav Science (Psych)(Hons), M Psych (Clinical), Vanessa Connolly, B. Behav. Sc. (Hons.)
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Oxford University Press 2021-02-01
Series:Sexual Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2050116120301781
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author Robert D. Schweitzer, MA (Clin. Psy.), PhD
Graham du Plessis
Joel Maczkowiack, B Behav Science (Psych)(Hons), M Psych (Clinical)
Vanessa Connolly, B. Behav. Sc. (Hons.)
author_facet Robert D. Schweitzer, MA (Clin. Psy.), PhD
Graham du Plessis
Joel Maczkowiack, B Behav Science (Psych)(Hons), M Psych (Clinical)
Vanessa Connolly, B. Behav. Sc. (Hons.)
author_sort Robert D. Schweitzer, MA (Clin. Psy.), PhD
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: There is little systematized research on the postsex phase of the sexual cycle, due in part to the absence of literature on the period immediately following sexual activity. Aim: The paper describes the development and validation of the Postsex Experience Scale (P-SES), an instrument designed to measure the psychological dimensions of the postsex period of the human sexual response cycle. Methods: Scale development involved (a) item construction, selection, and subsequent validation through item analysis, and (b) a factor analysis of the item intercorrelations of the P-SES and the establishment of its factorial validity, based upon an online survey of 4,217 respondents. Results: In the exploratory factor analysis of the psychometric structure of the scale, structures for males and females differed. 3 factors emerged, which captured the male postsex experience. These factors were labeled Sense of Sexual Alienation, Positive Connection with Self, and Feeling Connected with Partner. 4 factors best captured the female postsex experience and were labeled Self-Loathing, Positive Connection with Self, Sense of Being Emotionally Overwhelmed, and Feeling Connected with Partner. Clinical Implications: There is strong evidence for acknowledging a wide variation in postsex experience in both men and women across sexual orientations. Strengths & Limitations: Strengths include a large heterogeneous sample leading to the provision of a metric to investigate novel aspects of human sexuality. Limitations include the potential underreporting of experiences due to the structure of the scale and its reference to “general experiences” and presentation bias. Conclusions: The P-SES provides a framework for assessing the postsex experience in women and men, providing opportunities to gain a better understanding of the variations in postsex experience.Schweitzer RD, du Plessis G, Maczkowiack J, et al. Development and Validation of the Post Sex Experience (P-SES) Scale. Sex Med 2021;9:100291.
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spelling doaj.art-1bdf4626db034e74a210f1fb4f5c04472023-09-02T17:14:35ZengOxford University PressSexual Medicine2050-11612021-02-0191100291Development and Validation of the Postsex Experience (P-SES) ScaleRobert D. Schweitzer, MA (Clin. Psy.), PhD0Graham du Plessis1Joel Maczkowiack, B Behav Science (Psych)(Hons), M Psych (Clinical)2Vanessa Connolly, B. Behav. Sc. (Hons.)3School of Psychology, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia; Corresponding Author: Robert D. Schweitzer, MA (Clin. Psy.), PhD, School of Psychology and Counselling, Queensland University of Technology, Victoria Park Road, Kelvin Grove Q4067 Australia. Tel: +61 7 31384617; Fax: +61 7 31380486Department of Psychology, The University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South AfricaSchool of Psychology, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, AustraliaSchool of Psychology, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, AustraliaIntroduction: There is little systematized research on the postsex phase of the sexual cycle, due in part to the absence of literature on the period immediately following sexual activity. Aim: The paper describes the development and validation of the Postsex Experience Scale (P-SES), an instrument designed to measure the psychological dimensions of the postsex period of the human sexual response cycle. Methods: Scale development involved (a) item construction, selection, and subsequent validation through item analysis, and (b) a factor analysis of the item intercorrelations of the P-SES and the establishment of its factorial validity, based upon an online survey of 4,217 respondents. Results: In the exploratory factor analysis of the psychometric structure of the scale, structures for males and females differed. 3 factors emerged, which captured the male postsex experience. These factors were labeled Sense of Sexual Alienation, Positive Connection with Self, and Feeling Connected with Partner. 4 factors best captured the female postsex experience and were labeled Self-Loathing, Positive Connection with Self, Sense of Being Emotionally Overwhelmed, and Feeling Connected with Partner. Clinical Implications: There is strong evidence for acknowledging a wide variation in postsex experience in both men and women across sexual orientations. Strengths & Limitations: Strengths include a large heterogeneous sample leading to the provision of a metric to investigate novel aspects of human sexuality. Limitations include the potential underreporting of experiences due to the structure of the scale and its reference to “general experiences” and presentation bias. Conclusions: The P-SES provides a framework for assessing the postsex experience in women and men, providing opportunities to gain a better understanding of the variations in postsex experience.Schweitzer RD, du Plessis G, Maczkowiack J, et al. Development and Validation of the Post Sex Experience (P-SES) Scale. Sex Med 2021;9:100291.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2050116120301781Resolution PhaseScale DevelopmentSexualityMenWomenValidity
spellingShingle Robert D. Schweitzer, MA (Clin. Psy.), PhD
Graham du Plessis
Joel Maczkowiack, B Behav Science (Psych)(Hons), M Psych (Clinical)
Vanessa Connolly, B. Behav. Sc. (Hons.)
Development and Validation of the Postsex Experience (P-SES) Scale
Sexual Medicine
Resolution Phase
Scale Development
Sexuality
Men
Women
Validity
title Development and Validation of the Postsex Experience (P-SES) Scale
title_full Development and Validation of the Postsex Experience (P-SES) Scale
title_fullStr Development and Validation of the Postsex Experience (P-SES) Scale
title_full_unstemmed Development and Validation of the Postsex Experience (P-SES) Scale
title_short Development and Validation of the Postsex Experience (P-SES) Scale
title_sort development and validation of the postsex experience p ses scale
topic Resolution Phase
Scale Development
Sexuality
Men
Women
Validity
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2050116120301781
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