An integrative review on the information and communication needs of parents of children with cancer regarding the use of complementary and alternative medicine

Abstract Background Parents often choose Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM) as a supportive agent with the aim to reduce cancer treatment-related symptoms in their children. Therefore, it is necessary to understand parents´ information and communication needs regarding CAM. The aim of the...

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Main Authors: Trine Stub, Agnete E. Kristoffersen, Grete Overvåg, Miek C. Jong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2020-03-01
Series:BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12906-020-02882-y
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author Trine Stub
Agnete E. Kristoffersen
Grete Overvåg
Miek C. Jong
author_facet Trine Stub
Agnete E. Kristoffersen
Grete Overvåg
Miek C. Jong
author_sort Trine Stub
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Parents often choose Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM) as a supportive agent with the aim to reduce cancer treatment-related symptoms in their children. Therefore, it is necessary to understand parents´ information and communication needs regarding CAM. The aim of the present study was to review the research literature as to identify the information and communication needs of parents of children with cancer, and the children themselves, regarding the use of CAM. Methods An integrative systematic review design was chosen. Searches were performed in AMED, CAMbase, CINAHL (Ebsco), EMBASE, PubMed and PsycInfo, Theme eJournals and Karger. The search was limited to studies published in English, German, Dutch, and the Scandinavian languages. Using predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria, two reviewers independently screened the title and abstracts of the relevant papers. A data extraction form and critical appraisal checklists were used to extract data for analysis, and a mixed methods synthesis was applied. Results Out of 24 studies included, 67% were of quantitative and 33% of qualitative study design. Five main themes emerged from the analysis of 21 studies: Information on CAM, sources of CAM information, communication about CAM, informed decision-making on CAM, and Risk/benefit of CAM. The majority of the parents did not disclose the CAM use of their children because they feared negative reactions from the attending oncologist. To make informed treatment decisions for their children, parents wanted unbiased information about CAM and would act accordingly. They demand open communication about these modalities and respect for the family’s autonomy when choosing CAM for their children. Conclusion There is an urgent need for parents of children with cancer for high quality information on CAM from reliable and scientific sources. Development of authoritative evidence-based decision tools is thus warranted to enable health care professionals and parents of children with cancer to make well informed, individual decisions concerning CAM.
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spelling doaj.art-1be3bdd6073c4f8fb3c20e8865fb89eb2022-12-21T19:06:18ZengBMCBMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies2662-76712020-03-0120111910.1186/s12906-020-02882-yAn integrative review on the information and communication needs of parents of children with cancer regarding the use of complementary and alternative medicineTrine Stub0Agnete E. Kristoffersen1Grete Overvåg2Miek C. Jong3National Research Center in Complementary and Alternative Medicine (NAFKAM), Department of Community Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, UiT The Arctic University of NorwayNational Research Center in Complementary and Alternative Medicine (NAFKAM), Department of Community Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, UiT The Arctic University of NorwayScience and Health Library, UiT The Arctic University of NorwayNational Research Center in Complementary and Alternative Medicine (NAFKAM), Department of Community Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, UiT The Arctic University of NorwayAbstract Background Parents often choose Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM) as a supportive agent with the aim to reduce cancer treatment-related symptoms in their children. Therefore, it is necessary to understand parents´ information and communication needs regarding CAM. The aim of the present study was to review the research literature as to identify the information and communication needs of parents of children with cancer, and the children themselves, regarding the use of CAM. Methods An integrative systematic review design was chosen. Searches were performed in AMED, CAMbase, CINAHL (Ebsco), EMBASE, PubMed and PsycInfo, Theme eJournals and Karger. The search was limited to studies published in English, German, Dutch, and the Scandinavian languages. Using predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria, two reviewers independently screened the title and abstracts of the relevant papers. A data extraction form and critical appraisal checklists were used to extract data for analysis, and a mixed methods synthesis was applied. Results Out of 24 studies included, 67% were of quantitative and 33% of qualitative study design. Five main themes emerged from the analysis of 21 studies: Information on CAM, sources of CAM information, communication about CAM, informed decision-making on CAM, and Risk/benefit of CAM. The majority of the parents did not disclose the CAM use of their children because they feared negative reactions from the attending oncologist. To make informed treatment decisions for their children, parents wanted unbiased information about CAM and would act accordingly. They demand open communication about these modalities and respect for the family’s autonomy when choosing CAM for their children. Conclusion There is an urgent need for parents of children with cancer for high quality information on CAM from reliable and scientific sources. Development of authoritative evidence-based decision tools is thus warranted to enable health care professionals and parents of children with cancer to make well informed, individual decisions concerning CAM.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12906-020-02882-yComplementary health approachesComplementary medicinePaediatric oncologySystematic reviewDecision-makingTraditional medicine
spellingShingle Trine Stub
Agnete E. Kristoffersen
Grete Overvåg
Miek C. Jong
An integrative review on the information and communication needs of parents of children with cancer regarding the use of complementary and alternative medicine
BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies
Complementary health approaches
Complementary medicine
Paediatric oncology
Systematic review
Decision-making
Traditional medicine
title An integrative review on the information and communication needs of parents of children with cancer regarding the use of complementary and alternative medicine
title_full An integrative review on the information and communication needs of parents of children with cancer regarding the use of complementary and alternative medicine
title_fullStr An integrative review on the information and communication needs of parents of children with cancer regarding the use of complementary and alternative medicine
title_full_unstemmed An integrative review on the information and communication needs of parents of children with cancer regarding the use of complementary and alternative medicine
title_short An integrative review on the information and communication needs of parents of children with cancer regarding the use of complementary and alternative medicine
title_sort integrative review on the information and communication needs of parents of children with cancer regarding the use of complementary and alternative medicine
topic Complementary health approaches
Complementary medicine
Paediatric oncology
Systematic review
Decision-making
Traditional medicine
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12906-020-02882-y
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