Factors influencing mobility in community-dwelling older adults during the early COVID-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional study

Abstract Background In older adults, mobility is important for maintaining their independence and quality of life, and it influences their physical, cognitive, and social health. This study aimed to identify the physical and psychosocial factors that affected the mobility of community-dwelling older...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hyori Kim, Juah Kim, Jiyeon Ha
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2023-08-01
Series:BMC Public Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-023-16553-3
_version_ 1797555870684413952
author Hyori Kim
Juah Kim
Jiyeon Ha
author_facet Hyori Kim
Juah Kim
Jiyeon Ha
author_sort Hyori Kim
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background In older adults, mobility is important for maintaining their independence and quality of life, and it influences their physical, cognitive, and social health. This study aimed to identify the physical and psychosocial factors that affected the mobility of community-dwelling older adults, aged 65 years or older, who were socially isolated during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic due to stay-at-home policies. Methods The participants in this study were 214 community-dwelling older adults in Korea, and a cross-sectional survey was conducted from December 2020 to January 2021. Variables included participants’ general characteristics, mobility, sitting time, depression, social support, and cognitive function. Results Multiple linear regression analysis showed that the factors influencing older adults’ mobility during the COVID-19 pandemic were depression (β=-0.29, p < .001), age (65–74 years old) (β = 0.19, p = .002), a lower level of education (β=-0.17, p = .006), two or more comorbidities (β=-0.18, p = .001), sitting time (β=-0.17, p = .004), and the ability to drive a vehicle (β = 0.14, p = .017). Conclusions Home healthcare interventions are needed to limit psychosocial issues and improve mobility for older adults who had limited mobility during the COVID-19 pandemic.
first_indexed 2024-03-10T16:53:39Z
format Article
id doaj.art-1be414b475f84518869f9a804128633b
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1471-2458
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-10T16:53:39Z
publishDate 2023-08-01
publisher BMC
record_format Article
series BMC Public Health
spelling doaj.art-1be414b475f84518869f9a804128633b2023-11-20T11:11:40ZengBMCBMC Public Health1471-24582023-08-012311910.1186/s12889-023-16553-3Factors influencing mobility in community-dwelling older adults during the early COVID-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional studyHyori Kim0Juah Kim1Jiyeon Ha2College of Nursing, Seoul National UniversityDepartment of Nursing, Korean Bible UniversityCollege of Nursing, Research Institute of Nursing Science, Ajou UniversityAbstract Background In older adults, mobility is important for maintaining their independence and quality of life, and it influences their physical, cognitive, and social health. This study aimed to identify the physical and psychosocial factors that affected the mobility of community-dwelling older adults, aged 65 years or older, who were socially isolated during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic due to stay-at-home policies. Methods The participants in this study were 214 community-dwelling older adults in Korea, and a cross-sectional survey was conducted from December 2020 to January 2021. Variables included participants’ general characteristics, mobility, sitting time, depression, social support, and cognitive function. Results Multiple linear regression analysis showed that the factors influencing older adults’ mobility during the COVID-19 pandemic were depression (β=-0.29, p < .001), age (65–74 years old) (β = 0.19, p = .002), a lower level of education (β=-0.17, p = .006), two or more comorbidities (β=-0.18, p = .001), sitting time (β=-0.17, p = .004), and the ability to drive a vehicle (β = 0.14, p = .017). Conclusions Home healthcare interventions are needed to limit psychosocial issues and improve mobility for older adults who had limited mobility during the COVID-19 pandemic.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-023-16553-3AgedCOVID-19DepressionMobility limitationSedentary behavior
spellingShingle Hyori Kim
Juah Kim
Jiyeon Ha
Factors influencing mobility in community-dwelling older adults during the early COVID-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional study
BMC Public Health
Aged
COVID-19
Depression
Mobility limitation
Sedentary behavior
title Factors influencing mobility in community-dwelling older adults during the early COVID-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional study
title_full Factors influencing mobility in community-dwelling older adults during the early COVID-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional study
title_fullStr Factors influencing mobility in community-dwelling older adults during the early COVID-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional study
title_full_unstemmed Factors influencing mobility in community-dwelling older adults during the early COVID-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional study
title_short Factors influencing mobility in community-dwelling older adults during the early COVID-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional study
title_sort factors influencing mobility in community dwelling older adults during the early covid 19 pandemic a cross sectional study
topic Aged
COVID-19
Depression
Mobility limitation
Sedentary behavior
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-023-16553-3
work_keys_str_mv AT hyorikim factorsinfluencingmobilityincommunitydwellingolderadultsduringtheearlycovid19pandemicacrosssectionalstudy
AT juahkim factorsinfluencingmobilityincommunitydwellingolderadultsduringtheearlycovid19pandemicacrosssectionalstudy
AT jiyeonha factorsinfluencingmobilityincommunitydwellingolderadultsduringtheearlycovid19pandemicacrosssectionalstudy