International migration and indigenous peoples in Latin America: the need for a multinational approach in migration policies

Latin America is a multi-ethnic and multicultural region with over 650 indigenous peoples currently recognized by its States. These peoples are highly diverse, but their common denominator is the structural discrimination they suffer in the form of marginalization, exclusion and poverty. In this con...

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Main Authors: Ana María Oyarce, Fabiana del Popolo, Jorge Martínez Pizarro
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Asociación Latinoamericana de Población 2010-06-01
Series:Revista Latinoamericana de Población
Subjects:
Online Access:https://revistarelap.org/index.php/relap/article/view/223
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author Ana María Oyarce
Fabiana del Popolo
Jorge Martínez Pizarro
author_facet Ana María Oyarce
Fabiana del Popolo
Jorge Martínez Pizarro
author_sort Ana María Oyarce
collection DOAJ
description Latin America is a multi-ethnic and multicultural region with over 650 indigenous peoples currently recognized by its States. These peoples are highly diverse, but their common denominator is the structural discrimination they suffer in the form of marginalization, exclusion and poverty. In this context, indigenous international migration is becoming more significant, not so much because of its quantitative impacts, but because of the particular traits of indigenous migrants and the policy implications for human rights. Migration is directly linked to land, natural resources, territories and territoriality, which have a dual dimension: as a cultural and ethnic “anchoring” factor; and as a factor in expulsion, owing to impoverishment and growing pressure on indigenous lands and resources. Since this is a multicultural and pluri-ethnic process, new concepts need to be developed in order to: a) distinguish indigenous international migration in the true sense from the indigenous people’s ancestral territorial mobility, and b) incorporate these issues in regional and national agendas about international migration under a human rights perspective.
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spelling doaj.art-1bed0b382a454b36bed5f60dee4fc39f2024-04-21T17:30:04ZengAsociación Latinoamericana de PoblaciónRevista Latinoamericana de Población2175-85812393-64012010-06-0134-5International migration and indigenous peoples in Latin America: the need for a multinational approach in migration policiesAna María Oyarce0Fabiana del Popolo1Jorge Martínez Pizarro2Centro Latinoamericano y Caribeño de Demografía. CELADE División de Población de la CEPAL, ChileCentro Latinoamericano y Caribeño de Demografía. CELADE División de Población de la CEPAL, ChileCentro Latinoamericano y Caribeño de Demografía. CELADE División de Población de la CEPAL, ChileLatin America is a multi-ethnic and multicultural region with over 650 indigenous peoples currently recognized by its States. These peoples are highly diverse, but their common denominator is the structural discrimination they suffer in the form of marginalization, exclusion and poverty. In this context, indigenous international migration is becoming more significant, not so much because of its quantitative impacts, but because of the particular traits of indigenous migrants and the policy implications for human rights. Migration is directly linked to land, natural resources, territories and territoriality, which have a dual dimension: as a cultural and ethnic “anchoring” factor; and as a factor in expulsion, owing to impoverishment and growing pressure on indigenous lands and resources. Since this is a multicultural and pluri-ethnic process, new concepts need to be developed in order to: a) distinguish indigenous international migration in the true sense from the indigenous people’s ancestral territorial mobility, and b) incorporate these issues in regional and national agendas about international migration under a human rights perspective. https://revistarelap.org/index.php/relap/article/view/223migrationindigenous migrationmigration policyLatin American
spellingShingle Ana María Oyarce
Fabiana del Popolo
Jorge Martínez Pizarro
International migration and indigenous peoples in Latin America: the need for a multinational approach in migration policies
Revista Latinoamericana de Población
migration
indigenous migration
migration policy
Latin American
title International migration and indigenous peoples in Latin America: the need for a multinational approach in migration policies
title_full International migration and indigenous peoples in Latin America: the need for a multinational approach in migration policies
title_fullStr International migration and indigenous peoples in Latin America: the need for a multinational approach in migration policies
title_full_unstemmed International migration and indigenous peoples in Latin America: the need for a multinational approach in migration policies
title_short International migration and indigenous peoples in Latin America: the need for a multinational approach in migration policies
title_sort international migration and indigenous peoples in latin america the need for a multinational approach in migration policies
topic migration
indigenous migration
migration policy
Latin American
url https://revistarelap.org/index.php/relap/article/view/223
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