Spontaneous Celiac Artery Dissection with Splenic Infarction: A Report of Two Cases

Spontaneous isolated celiac artery dissection (SICAD) is a rare condition that is characterized by sudden onset abdominal pain, typically occurring in middle-aged men. Although its clinical course is mostly benign, it may progress to true lumen occlusion. No established therapeutic guidelines are av...

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Main Authors: Suh Min Kim, Hyunmin Ko
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Medrang 2023-09-01
Series:Vascular Specialist International
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.vsijournal.org/journal/view.html?doi=10.5758/vsi.230067
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author Suh Min Kim
Hyunmin Ko
author_facet Suh Min Kim
Hyunmin Ko
author_sort Suh Min Kim
collection DOAJ
description Spontaneous isolated celiac artery dissection (SICAD) is a rare condition that is characterized by sudden onset abdominal pain, typically occurring in middle-aged men. Although its clinical course is mostly benign, it may progress to true lumen occlusion. No established therapeutic guidelines are available for SICAD associated with splenic infarction. This report describes two patients who presented with sudden onset abdominal pain and were diagnosed with SICAD with splenic infarction based on computed tomography (CT) findings. Patients were treated with bowel rest and anticoagulants. After a week of medical therapy, the abdominal pain resolved. Follow-up CT revealed no progression of the dissection flap. The patients received oral anticoagulants for 3 months and did not experience any symptom recurrence. Medical therapy with anticoagulants may be considered for patients with SICAD and splenic infarction. Associated splenic infarction itself is not an indication for endovascular or surgical intervention for SICAD.
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spelling doaj.art-1bf0589352f14251a042b2b6c4120cf12023-09-04T08:25:27ZengMedrangVascular Specialist International2288-79702288-79892023-09-013910.5758/vsi.230067vsi.230067Spontaneous Celiac Artery Dissection with Splenic Infarction: A Report of Two CasesSuh Min Kim0Hyunmin Ko1Department of Surgery, Chung-Ang University Hospital, Chung-Ang University College of Medicine, Seoul, KoreaDepartment of Surgery, Chung-Ang University Gwangmyeong Hospital, Gwangmyeong, KoreaSpontaneous isolated celiac artery dissection (SICAD) is a rare condition that is characterized by sudden onset abdominal pain, typically occurring in middle-aged men. Although its clinical course is mostly benign, it may progress to true lumen occlusion. No established therapeutic guidelines are available for SICAD associated with splenic infarction. This report describes two patients who presented with sudden onset abdominal pain and were diagnosed with SICAD with splenic infarction based on computed tomography (CT) findings. Patients were treated with bowel rest and anticoagulants. After a week of medical therapy, the abdominal pain resolved. Follow-up CT revealed no progression of the dissection flap. The patients received oral anticoagulants for 3 months and did not experience any symptom recurrence. Medical therapy with anticoagulants may be considered for patients with SICAD and splenic infarction. Associated splenic infarction itself is not an indication for endovascular or surgical intervention for SICAD.http://www.vsijournal.org/journal/view.html?doi=10.5758/vsi.230067celiac arterydissectionsplenic infarctionanticoagulants
spellingShingle Suh Min Kim
Hyunmin Ko
Spontaneous Celiac Artery Dissection with Splenic Infarction: A Report of Two Cases
Vascular Specialist International
celiac artery
dissection
splenic infarction
anticoagulants
title Spontaneous Celiac Artery Dissection with Splenic Infarction: A Report of Two Cases
title_full Spontaneous Celiac Artery Dissection with Splenic Infarction: A Report of Two Cases
title_fullStr Spontaneous Celiac Artery Dissection with Splenic Infarction: A Report of Two Cases
title_full_unstemmed Spontaneous Celiac Artery Dissection with Splenic Infarction: A Report of Two Cases
title_short Spontaneous Celiac Artery Dissection with Splenic Infarction: A Report of Two Cases
title_sort spontaneous celiac artery dissection with splenic infarction a report of two cases
topic celiac artery
dissection
splenic infarction
anticoagulants
url http://www.vsijournal.org/journal/view.html?doi=10.5758/vsi.230067
work_keys_str_mv AT suhminkim spontaneousceliacarterydissectionwithsplenicinfarctionareportoftwocases
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