Spectrum Effect Relationship and Component Knock-Out in Angelica Dahurica Radix by High Performance Liquid Chromatography-Q Exactive Hybrid Quadrupole-Orbitrap Mass Spectrometer

Different extracts of Angelica dahuricae were available for whitening or treating vitiligo clinically. They showed inhibitory or activating effects on tyrosinase, a rate-limiting enzyme of melanogenesis. This study aimed to identify active compounds on tyrosinase in water extract of Angelica dahuric...

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Main Authors: Jinmei Wang, Linna Peng, Mengjun Shi, Changqin Li, Yan Zhang, Wenyi Kang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2017-07-01
Series:Molecules
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/22/7/1231
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author Jinmei Wang
Linna Peng
Mengjun Shi
Changqin Li
Yan Zhang
Wenyi Kang
author_facet Jinmei Wang
Linna Peng
Mengjun Shi
Changqin Li
Yan Zhang
Wenyi Kang
author_sort Jinmei Wang
collection DOAJ
description Different extracts of Angelica dahuricae were available for whitening or treating vitiligo clinically. They showed inhibitory or activating effects on tyrosinase, a rate-limiting enzyme of melanogenesis. This study aimed to identify active compounds on tyrosinase in water extract of Angelica dahurica Radix. We applied spectrum-effect relationship and component knock-out methods to make it clear. HPLC was used to obtain the specific chromatograms. The effects on tyrosinase activity were examined by measuring the oxidation rate of levodopa in vitro. Partial least squares method was used to examine the spectrum-effect relationships. The knocked-out samples were prepared by HPLC method, and the identification of knocked-out compounds was conducted by the high performance liquid chromatography-four stage rod-electrostatic field orbit trap high resolution mass spectrometry. Results showed that S6, S14, S18, S21, S35, S36, S37, S40, and S41 were positively correlated to inhibitory activity of Angelica dahuricae on tyrosinase whereas S9, S11, S8, S12, S22, and S30 were negatively correlated. When the concentration of each sample was 1 g·mL−1, equal to the amount of raw medicinal herbs, oxypeucedanin hydrate, imperatorin, cnidilin, and isoimperatorin had inhibitory effects on tyrosinase activity whereas byakangelicin and bergapten had activating effects.
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spelling doaj.art-1bfb0f7f74f449feaaf2c775db2e3df02022-12-22T03:08:19ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492017-07-01227123110.3390/molecules22071231molecules22071231Spectrum Effect Relationship and Component Knock-Out in Angelica Dahurica Radix by High Performance Liquid Chromatography-Q Exactive Hybrid Quadrupole-Orbitrap Mass SpectrometerJinmei Wang0Linna Peng1Mengjun Shi2Changqin Li3Yan Zhang4Wenyi Kang5Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, ChinaInstitute of Chinese Materia Medica, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, ChinaInstitute of Chinese Materia Medica, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, ChinaInstitute of Chinese Materia Medica, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, ChinaHebei Food Inspection and Research Institute, Shijiazhuang 050091, ChinaInstitute of Chinese Materia Medica, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, ChinaDifferent extracts of Angelica dahuricae were available for whitening or treating vitiligo clinically. They showed inhibitory or activating effects on tyrosinase, a rate-limiting enzyme of melanogenesis. This study aimed to identify active compounds on tyrosinase in water extract of Angelica dahurica Radix. We applied spectrum-effect relationship and component knock-out methods to make it clear. HPLC was used to obtain the specific chromatograms. The effects on tyrosinase activity were examined by measuring the oxidation rate of levodopa in vitro. Partial least squares method was used to examine the spectrum-effect relationships. The knocked-out samples were prepared by HPLC method, and the identification of knocked-out compounds was conducted by the high performance liquid chromatography-four stage rod-electrostatic field orbit trap high resolution mass spectrometry. Results showed that S6, S14, S18, S21, S35, S36, S37, S40, and S41 were positively correlated to inhibitory activity of Angelica dahuricae on tyrosinase whereas S9, S11, S8, S12, S22, and S30 were negatively correlated. When the concentration of each sample was 1 g·mL−1, equal to the amount of raw medicinal herbs, oxypeucedanin hydrate, imperatorin, cnidilin, and isoimperatorin had inhibitory effects on tyrosinase activity whereas byakangelicin and bergapten had activating effects.https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/22/7/1231Angelica dahuricaetyrosinasespectrum-effect relationshipcomponent knock-out
spellingShingle Jinmei Wang
Linna Peng
Mengjun Shi
Changqin Li
Yan Zhang
Wenyi Kang
Spectrum Effect Relationship and Component Knock-Out in Angelica Dahurica Radix by High Performance Liquid Chromatography-Q Exactive Hybrid Quadrupole-Orbitrap Mass Spectrometer
Molecules
Angelica dahuricae
tyrosinase
spectrum-effect relationship
component knock-out
title Spectrum Effect Relationship and Component Knock-Out in Angelica Dahurica Radix by High Performance Liquid Chromatography-Q Exactive Hybrid Quadrupole-Orbitrap Mass Spectrometer
title_full Spectrum Effect Relationship and Component Knock-Out in Angelica Dahurica Radix by High Performance Liquid Chromatography-Q Exactive Hybrid Quadrupole-Orbitrap Mass Spectrometer
title_fullStr Spectrum Effect Relationship and Component Knock-Out in Angelica Dahurica Radix by High Performance Liquid Chromatography-Q Exactive Hybrid Quadrupole-Orbitrap Mass Spectrometer
title_full_unstemmed Spectrum Effect Relationship and Component Knock-Out in Angelica Dahurica Radix by High Performance Liquid Chromatography-Q Exactive Hybrid Quadrupole-Orbitrap Mass Spectrometer
title_short Spectrum Effect Relationship and Component Knock-Out in Angelica Dahurica Radix by High Performance Liquid Chromatography-Q Exactive Hybrid Quadrupole-Orbitrap Mass Spectrometer
title_sort spectrum effect relationship and component knock out in angelica dahurica radix by high performance liquid chromatography q exactive hybrid quadrupole orbitrap mass spectrometer
topic Angelica dahuricae
tyrosinase
spectrum-effect relationship
component knock-out
url https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/22/7/1231
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