Value of Clean Water Resources: Estimating the Water Quality Improvement in Metro Manila, Philippines

While having many positive impacts, a tremendous economic performance and rapid industrial expansion over the last decades in the Philippines has had negative effects that have resulted in unfavorable hydrological and ecological changes in most urban river systems and has created environmental probl...

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Main Author: Shokhrukh-Mirzo Jalilov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2017-12-01
Series:Resources
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9276/7/1/1
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author Shokhrukh-Mirzo Jalilov
author_facet Shokhrukh-Mirzo Jalilov
author_sort Shokhrukh-Mirzo Jalilov
collection DOAJ
description While having many positive impacts, a tremendous economic performance and rapid industrial expansion over the last decades in the Philippines has had negative effects that have resulted in unfavorable hydrological and ecological changes in most urban river systems and has created environmental problems. Usually, these effects would not be part of a systematic assessment of urban water benefits. To address the issue, this study investigates the relationship between poor water quality and resident’s willingness to pay (WTP) for improved water quality in Metro Manila. By employing a contingent valuation method (CVM), this paper estimates the benefits of the provision of clean water quality (swimmable and fishable) in waterbodies of Metro Manila for its residents. Face-to-face interviews were completed with 240 randomly selected residents. Residents expressed a mean WTP of PHP102.44 (USD2.03) for a swimmable water quality (good quality) and a mean WTP of PHP102.39 (USD2.03) for fishable water quality (moderate quality). The aggregation of this mean willingness-to-pay value amounted to annual economic benefits from PHP9443 billion to PHP9447 billion (approx. USD190 million) per year for all taxpayers in Metro Manila. As expected, these estimates could inform local decision-makers about the benefits of future policy interventions aimed at improving the quality of waterbodies in Metro Manila.
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spelling doaj.art-1bfcf74c8b834bf681d5e460c3f1cb552022-12-22T02:53:14ZengMDPI AGResources2079-92762017-12-0171110.3390/resources7010001resources7010001Value of Clean Water Resources: Estimating the Water Quality Improvement in Metro Manila, PhilippinesShokhrukh-Mirzo Jalilov0Institute for the Advanced Study of Sustainability, United Nations University, Tokyo 150-8925, JapanWhile having many positive impacts, a tremendous economic performance and rapid industrial expansion over the last decades in the Philippines has had negative effects that have resulted in unfavorable hydrological and ecological changes in most urban river systems and has created environmental problems. Usually, these effects would not be part of a systematic assessment of urban water benefits. To address the issue, this study investigates the relationship between poor water quality and resident’s willingness to pay (WTP) for improved water quality in Metro Manila. By employing a contingent valuation method (CVM), this paper estimates the benefits of the provision of clean water quality (swimmable and fishable) in waterbodies of Metro Manila for its residents. Face-to-face interviews were completed with 240 randomly selected residents. Residents expressed a mean WTP of PHP102.44 (USD2.03) for a swimmable water quality (good quality) and a mean WTP of PHP102.39 (USD2.03) for fishable water quality (moderate quality). The aggregation of this mean willingness-to-pay value amounted to annual economic benefits from PHP9443 billion to PHP9447 billion (approx. USD190 million) per year for all taxpayers in Metro Manila. As expected, these estimates could inform local decision-makers about the benefits of future policy interventions aimed at improving the quality of waterbodies in Metro Manila.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9276/7/1/1CVMWTPCAPIwater qualityMetro ManilaPhilippines
spellingShingle Shokhrukh-Mirzo Jalilov
Value of Clean Water Resources: Estimating the Water Quality Improvement in Metro Manila, Philippines
Resources
CVM
WTP
CAPI
water quality
Metro Manila
Philippines
title Value of Clean Water Resources: Estimating the Water Quality Improvement in Metro Manila, Philippines
title_full Value of Clean Water Resources: Estimating the Water Quality Improvement in Metro Manila, Philippines
title_fullStr Value of Clean Water Resources: Estimating the Water Quality Improvement in Metro Manila, Philippines
title_full_unstemmed Value of Clean Water Resources: Estimating the Water Quality Improvement in Metro Manila, Philippines
title_short Value of Clean Water Resources: Estimating the Water Quality Improvement in Metro Manila, Philippines
title_sort value of clean water resources estimating the water quality improvement in metro manila philippines
topic CVM
WTP
CAPI
water quality
Metro Manila
Philippines
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9276/7/1/1
work_keys_str_mv AT shokhrukhmirzojalilov valueofcleanwaterresourcesestimatingthewaterqualityimprovementinmetromanilaphilippines