Changes in Household Dietary Diversity in Herder Communities over the Past 20 Years: Evidence from Xilin Gol Grassland of China

Food security is critical for socioeconomic development. In grassland areas, inappropriate food consumption patterns can cause irreversible damage to vulnerable local ecosystems. This study aims to examine the household dietary diversity status and development trend over the past 20 years in Chinese...

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Main Authors: Wanni Yang, Lin Zhen, Yunjie Wei
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-06-01
Series:Foods
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/12/11/2271
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author Wanni Yang
Lin Zhen
Yunjie Wei
author_facet Wanni Yang
Lin Zhen
Yunjie Wei
author_sort Wanni Yang
collection DOAJ
description Food security is critical for socioeconomic development. In grassland areas, inappropriate food consumption patterns can cause irreversible damage to vulnerable local ecosystems. This study aims to examine the household dietary diversity status and development trend over the past 20 years in Chinese herder communities. We draw on a cross-sectional dataset of 230 households involving 652 family members from the Xilin Gol Grassland areas in North China. Household dietary diversity was assessed using the household dietary diversity score (HDDS), which was calculated based on 12 food groups. Results show that HDDS increased from 3.74 in 1999 to 5.92 in 2019, with an annual average growth rate of 2.45% during the past 20 years. The increase in plant-based food scores made a major contribution to the HDDS improvement. The variations in household dietary diversity status between pastoral areas and agro-pastoral areas showed differences among different types of grassland in arid and semiarid transitional zones. It is worth paying more attention to monitoring the main impact factors that affect HDDS and how these changes might impact the local ecosystem, which will benefit regional sustainable development.
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spelling doaj.art-1bfe5e227deb429fb687962df73fe1442023-11-18T07:52:35ZengMDPI AGFoods2304-81582023-06-011211227110.3390/foods12112271Changes in Household Dietary Diversity in Herder Communities over the Past 20 Years: Evidence from Xilin Gol Grassland of ChinaWanni Yang0Lin Zhen1Yunjie Wei2China Center for Agricultural Policy, School of Advanced Agricultural Sciences, Peking University, No. 5 Yiheyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100871, ChinaInstitute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 11A Datun Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, ChinaSchool of Economics, Beijing Technology and Business University, No. 33 Fucheng Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100048, ChinaFood security is critical for socioeconomic development. In grassland areas, inappropriate food consumption patterns can cause irreversible damage to vulnerable local ecosystems. This study aims to examine the household dietary diversity status and development trend over the past 20 years in Chinese herder communities. We draw on a cross-sectional dataset of 230 households involving 652 family members from the Xilin Gol Grassland areas in North China. Household dietary diversity was assessed using the household dietary diversity score (HDDS), which was calculated based on 12 food groups. Results show that HDDS increased from 3.74 in 1999 to 5.92 in 2019, with an annual average growth rate of 2.45% during the past 20 years. The increase in plant-based food scores made a major contribution to the HDDS improvement. The variations in household dietary diversity status between pastoral areas and agro-pastoral areas showed differences among different types of grassland in arid and semiarid transitional zones. It is worth paying more attention to monitoring the main impact factors that affect HDDS and how these changes might impact the local ecosystem, which will benefit regional sustainable development.https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/12/11/2271household dietary diversityanimal-based and plant-based foodherder communitygrassland areasnorthern China
spellingShingle Wanni Yang
Lin Zhen
Yunjie Wei
Changes in Household Dietary Diversity in Herder Communities over the Past 20 Years: Evidence from Xilin Gol Grassland of China
Foods
household dietary diversity
animal-based and plant-based food
herder community
grassland areas
northern China
title Changes in Household Dietary Diversity in Herder Communities over the Past 20 Years: Evidence from Xilin Gol Grassland of China
title_full Changes in Household Dietary Diversity in Herder Communities over the Past 20 Years: Evidence from Xilin Gol Grassland of China
title_fullStr Changes in Household Dietary Diversity in Herder Communities over the Past 20 Years: Evidence from Xilin Gol Grassland of China
title_full_unstemmed Changes in Household Dietary Diversity in Herder Communities over the Past 20 Years: Evidence from Xilin Gol Grassland of China
title_short Changes in Household Dietary Diversity in Herder Communities over the Past 20 Years: Evidence from Xilin Gol Grassland of China
title_sort changes in household dietary diversity in herder communities over the past 20 years evidence from xilin gol grassland of china
topic household dietary diversity
animal-based and plant-based food
herder community
grassland areas
northern China
url https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/12/11/2271
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AT linzhen changesinhouseholddietarydiversityinherdercommunitiesoverthepast20yearsevidencefromxilingolgrasslandofchina
AT yunjiewei changesinhouseholddietarydiversityinherdercommunitiesoverthepast20yearsevidencefromxilingolgrasslandofchina