Cobalt and nitrogen co-doped monolithic carbon foam for ultrafast degradation of emerging organic pollutants via peroxymonosulfate activation

Cobalt-based catalysts are expected as one of the most promising peroxymonosulfate (PMS) activators for the removal of organic pollutants from industrial wastewater. However, the easy agglomeration, difficult separation, and secondary pollution of cobalt ions limit their practical application. In th...

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Main Authors: Xiaoying Yuan, Guomin Geng, Xu Liu, Zucheng Wang, Zhaoxin Wang, Noor Samad Shah, Jianjun Song, Yingshu Guo, Lingshuai Kong, Shuhua Liu, Wenyu Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-01-01
Series:Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0147651322012957
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author Xiaoying Yuan
Guomin Geng
Xu Liu
Zucheng Wang
Zhaoxin Wang
Noor Samad Shah
Jianjun Song
Yingshu Guo
Lingshuai Kong
Shuhua Liu
Wenyu Zhang
author_facet Xiaoying Yuan
Guomin Geng
Xu Liu
Zucheng Wang
Zhaoxin Wang
Noor Samad Shah
Jianjun Song
Yingshu Guo
Lingshuai Kong
Shuhua Liu
Wenyu Zhang
author_sort Xiaoying Yuan
collection DOAJ
description Cobalt-based catalysts are expected as one of the most promising peroxymonosulfate (PMS) activators for the removal of organic pollutants from industrial wastewater. However, the easy agglomeration, difficult separation, and secondary pollution of cobalt ions limit their practical application. In this study, a novel, highly efficient, reusable cobalt and nitrogen co-doped monolithic carbon foam (Co-N-CMF) was utilized to activate PMS for ultrafast pollutant degradation. Co-N-CMF (0.2 g/L) showed ultrafast catalytic kinetics and higher total organic carbon (TOC) removal efficiency. Bisphenol A, ciprofloxacin, 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid, and 2,4-dichlorophenol could be completely degraded after 2, 4, 5, and 5 min, and the TOC removal efficiencies were 77.4 %, 68.9 %, 72.8 %, and 79.8 %, respectively, corresponding to the above pollution. The sulfate radical (SO4•-) was the main reactive oxygen species in Co-N-CMF/PMS based on electron paramagnetic resonance. The ecological structure-activity relationship program analysis via the quantitative structure activity relationship analysis and phytotoxicity assessment revealed that the Co-N-CMF/PMS system demonstrates good ecological safety and ecological compatibility. The Co-N-CMF catalyst has good catalytic activity and facile recycling, which provides a fine method with excellent PMS activation capacity for 2,4-dichlorophenol elimination from simulated industrial wastewater. This study provides new insights into the development of monolithic catalysts for ultrafast wastewater treatment via PMS activation.
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spelling doaj.art-1c01ce54e8f742a990f0e27521291fe32023-01-05T04:30:48ZengElsevierEcotoxicology and Environmental Safety0147-65132023-01-01249114455Cobalt and nitrogen co-doped monolithic carbon foam for ultrafast degradation of emerging organic pollutants via peroxymonosulfate activationXiaoying Yuan0Guomin Geng1Xu Liu2Zucheng Wang3Zhaoxin Wang4Noor Samad Shah5Jianjun Song6Yingshu Guo7Lingshuai Kong8Shuhua Liu9Wenyu Zhang10Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250353, PR ChinaShandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250353, PR ChinaShandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250353, PR ChinaShandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250353, PR ChinaShandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250353, PR ChinaDepartment of Environmental Sciences, COMSATS University Islamabad, Vehari Campus, 61100, PakistanShandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250353, PR China; Corresponding authors.Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250353, PR China; Corresponding authors.Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface Chemistry, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, PR China; Corresponding authors.School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shandong Analysis and Test Center, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences) Jinan 250014, PR ChinaShandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250353, PR ChinaCobalt-based catalysts are expected as one of the most promising peroxymonosulfate (PMS) activators for the removal of organic pollutants from industrial wastewater. However, the easy agglomeration, difficult separation, and secondary pollution of cobalt ions limit their practical application. In this study, a novel, highly efficient, reusable cobalt and nitrogen co-doped monolithic carbon foam (Co-N-CMF) was utilized to activate PMS for ultrafast pollutant degradation. Co-N-CMF (0.2 g/L) showed ultrafast catalytic kinetics and higher total organic carbon (TOC) removal efficiency. Bisphenol A, ciprofloxacin, 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid, and 2,4-dichlorophenol could be completely degraded after 2, 4, 5, and 5 min, and the TOC removal efficiencies were 77.4 %, 68.9 %, 72.8 %, and 79.8 %, respectively, corresponding to the above pollution. The sulfate radical (SO4•-) was the main reactive oxygen species in Co-N-CMF/PMS based on electron paramagnetic resonance. The ecological structure-activity relationship program analysis via the quantitative structure activity relationship analysis and phytotoxicity assessment revealed that the Co-N-CMF/PMS system demonstrates good ecological safety and ecological compatibility. The Co-N-CMF catalyst has good catalytic activity and facile recycling, which provides a fine method with excellent PMS activation capacity for 2,4-dichlorophenol elimination from simulated industrial wastewater. This study provides new insights into the development of monolithic catalysts for ultrafast wastewater treatment via PMS activation.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0147651322012957Advanced oxidation processesMelamine foamMonolithic carbon materialPeroxymonosulfatePollutants degradation
spellingShingle Xiaoying Yuan
Guomin Geng
Xu Liu
Zucheng Wang
Zhaoxin Wang
Noor Samad Shah
Jianjun Song
Yingshu Guo
Lingshuai Kong
Shuhua Liu
Wenyu Zhang
Cobalt and nitrogen co-doped monolithic carbon foam for ultrafast degradation of emerging organic pollutants via peroxymonosulfate activation
Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety
Advanced oxidation processes
Melamine foam
Monolithic carbon material
Peroxymonosulfate
Pollutants degradation
title Cobalt and nitrogen co-doped monolithic carbon foam for ultrafast degradation of emerging organic pollutants via peroxymonosulfate activation
title_full Cobalt and nitrogen co-doped monolithic carbon foam for ultrafast degradation of emerging organic pollutants via peroxymonosulfate activation
title_fullStr Cobalt and nitrogen co-doped monolithic carbon foam for ultrafast degradation of emerging organic pollutants via peroxymonosulfate activation
title_full_unstemmed Cobalt and nitrogen co-doped monolithic carbon foam for ultrafast degradation of emerging organic pollutants via peroxymonosulfate activation
title_short Cobalt and nitrogen co-doped monolithic carbon foam for ultrafast degradation of emerging organic pollutants via peroxymonosulfate activation
title_sort cobalt and nitrogen co doped monolithic carbon foam for ultrafast degradation of emerging organic pollutants via peroxymonosulfate activation
topic Advanced oxidation processes
Melamine foam
Monolithic carbon material
Peroxymonosulfate
Pollutants degradation
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0147651322012957
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