Role of biogas technology adoption in forest conservations: evidence from Ethiopia

Almost all developing countries satisfy their energy requirements from firewood. In Ethiopia majority of the rural population relies on biomass energy sources for every energy necessities. Fuelwood accounts for about 78 % of the total energy needs, whereas animal dung and crop residue share 12 % and...

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Main Authors: Yadeta Bekele Bekere, Guta Regasa Megerssa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Brawijaya 2020-01-01
Series:Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jdmlm.ub.ac.id/index.php/jdmlm/article/view/585
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author Yadeta Bekele Bekere
Guta Regasa Megerssa
author_facet Yadeta Bekele Bekere
Guta Regasa Megerssa
author_sort Yadeta Bekele Bekere
collection DOAJ
description Almost all developing countries satisfy their energy requirements from firewood. In Ethiopia majority of the rural population relies on biomass energy sources for every energy necessities. Fuelwood accounts for about 78 % of the total energy needs, whereas animal dung and crop residue share 12 % and nine percent, respectively. Almost all of the firewoods are collected from natural forests and few of them from homestead trees. Chronic drought, land degradation, and loss of soil fertility that are positively correlated with low livestock and crop productivity are extensions of deforestation for firewood. Heavy dependency on biomass fuel in Ethiopia has resulted in fast deforestation, desertification, climate change, global warming and finally decrease in agricultural productivity. Therefore the adoption of biogas technologies has great potentials to supply low-cost energy and results in less dependency on firewood. To improve such adverse socio-economic and ecological costs, interventions like improved biogas technologies, raising community awareness on deforestation, and utilization of alternative energy technologies are recommended to conserve natural forests.
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spelling doaj.art-1c01f1a7581b4076b03dbd7ad59da13e2022-12-21T19:48:57ZengUniversity of BrawijayaJournal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management2339-076X2020-01-01722035203910.15243/jdmlm.2020.072.2035266Role of biogas technology adoption in forest conservations: evidence from EthiopiaYadeta Bekele Bekere0Guta Regasa Megerssa1Jimma UinversityDepartment of Agricultural Economics and Agribusiness Management, Jimma UinversityAlmost all developing countries satisfy their energy requirements from firewood. In Ethiopia majority of the rural population relies on biomass energy sources for every energy necessities. Fuelwood accounts for about 78 % of the total energy needs, whereas animal dung and crop residue share 12 % and nine percent, respectively. Almost all of the firewoods are collected from natural forests and few of them from homestead trees. Chronic drought, land degradation, and loss of soil fertility that are positively correlated with low livestock and crop productivity are extensions of deforestation for firewood. Heavy dependency on biomass fuel in Ethiopia has resulted in fast deforestation, desertification, climate change, global warming and finally decrease in agricultural productivity. Therefore the adoption of biogas technologies has great potentials to supply low-cost energy and results in less dependency on firewood. To improve such adverse socio-economic and ecological costs, interventions like improved biogas technologies, raising community awareness on deforestation, and utilization of alternative energy technologies are recommended to conserve natural forests.https://jdmlm.ub.ac.id/index.php/jdmlm/article/view/585biogas technologyconservationethiopiaforest
spellingShingle Yadeta Bekele Bekere
Guta Regasa Megerssa
Role of biogas technology adoption in forest conservations: evidence from Ethiopia
Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management
biogas technology
conservation
ethiopia
forest
title Role of biogas technology adoption in forest conservations: evidence from Ethiopia
title_full Role of biogas technology adoption in forest conservations: evidence from Ethiopia
title_fullStr Role of biogas technology adoption in forest conservations: evidence from Ethiopia
title_full_unstemmed Role of biogas technology adoption in forest conservations: evidence from Ethiopia
title_short Role of biogas technology adoption in forest conservations: evidence from Ethiopia
title_sort role of biogas technology adoption in forest conservations evidence from ethiopia
topic biogas technology
conservation
ethiopia
forest
url https://jdmlm.ub.ac.id/index.php/jdmlm/article/view/585
work_keys_str_mv AT yadetabekelebekere roleofbiogastechnologyadoptioninforestconservationsevidencefromethiopia
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