Cu2O nanoparticles for the degradation of methyl parathion

Methyl parathion (MP) is one of the most neurotoxic pesticides. An inexpensive and reliable one-step degradation method of MP was achieved through an aqueous suspension of copper(I) oxide nanoparticles (NPs). Three different NPs sizes (16, 29 and 45 nm), determined with X-ray diffraction (XRD) and h...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Juan Rizo, David Díaz, Benito Reyes-Trejo, M. Josefina Arellano-Jiménez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Beilstein-Institut 2020-10-01
Series:Beilstein Journal of Nanotechnology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.3762/bjnano.11.137
_version_ 1819296440688574464
author Juan Rizo
David Díaz
Benito Reyes-Trejo
M. Josefina Arellano-Jiménez
author_facet Juan Rizo
David Díaz
Benito Reyes-Trejo
M. Josefina Arellano-Jiménez
author_sort Juan Rizo
collection DOAJ
description Methyl parathion (MP) is one of the most neurotoxic pesticides. An inexpensive and reliable one-step degradation method of MP was achieved through an aqueous suspension of copper(I) oxide nanoparticles (NPs). Three different NPs sizes (16, 29 and 45 nm), determined with X-ray diffraction (XRD) and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM), were synthesized using a modified Benedict’s reagent. 1H nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) results show that the hydrolytic degradation of MP leads to the formation of 4-nitrophenol (4-NPh) as the main product. While the P=S bond of MP becomes P=O, confirmed by 31P NMR. Although Cu2O is a widely known photocatalyst, the degradation of methyl parathion was associated to the surface basicity of Cu2O NPs. Indirect evidence for the basicity of Cu2O NPs was achieved through UV–vis absorption of 4-NPh. Likewise, it was shown that the surface basicity increases with decreasing nanoparticle size. The presence of CuCO3 on the surface of Cu2O, identified using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), passivates its surface and consequently diminishes the degradation of MP.
first_indexed 2024-12-24T04:58:09Z
format Article
id doaj.art-1c029c0e22894d1d87c6ee88f41ac2f9
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2190-4286
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-24T04:58:09Z
publishDate 2020-10-01
publisher Beilstein-Institut
record_format Article
series Beilstein Journal of Nanotechnology
spelling doaj.art-1c029c0e22894d1d87c6ee88f41ac2f92022-12-21T17:14:19ZengBeilstein-InstitutBeilstein Journal of Nanotechnology2190-42862020-10-011111546155510.3762/bjnano.11.1372190-4286-11-137Cu2O nanoparticles for the degradation of methyl parathionJuan Rizo0David Díaz1Benito Reyes-Trejo2M. Josefina Arellano-Jiménez3Facultad de Química, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Coyoacán 04510, MéxicoFacultad de Química, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Coyoacán 04510, MéxicoLaboratorio de Productos Naturales, Área de Química, Universidad Autónoma Chapingo, Texcoco 56230, MéxicoMaterial Science and Engineering, The University of Texas at Dallas, Texas 75080, United StatesMethyl parathion (MP) is one of the most neurotoxic pesticides. An inexpensive and reliable one-step degradation method of MP was achieved through an aqueous suspension of copper(I) oxide nanoparticles (NPs). Three different NPs sizes (16, 29 and 45 nm), determined with X-ray diffraction (XRD) and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM), were synthesized using a modified Benedict’s reagent. 1H nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) results show that the hydrolytic degradation of MP leads to the formation of 4-nitrophenol (4-NPh) as the main product. While the P=S bond of MP becomes P=O, confirmed by 31P NMR. Although Cu2O is a widely known photocatalyst, the degradation of methyl parathion was associated to the surface basicity of Cu2O NPs. Indirect evidence for the basicity of Cu2O NPs was achieved through UV–vis absorption of 4-NPh. Likewise, it was shown that the surface basicity increases with decreasing nanoparticle size. The presence of CuCO3 on the surface of Cu2O, identified using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), passivates its surface and consequently diminishes the degradation of MP.https://doi.org/10.3762/bjnano.11.137copper(i) oxide (cu2o)cu2o nanoparticlesdegradationmethyl parathionsurface basicity
spellingShingle Juan Rizo
David Díaz
Benito Reyes-Trejo
M. Josefina Arellano-Jiménez
Cu2O nanoparticles for the degradation of methyl parathion
Beilstein Journal of Nanotechnology
copper(i) oxide (cu2o)
cu2o nanoparticles
degradation
methyl parathion
surface basicity
title Cu2O nanoparticles for the degradation of methyl parathion
title_full Cu2O nanoparticles for the degradation of methyl parathion
title_fullStr Cu2O nanoparticles for the degradation of methyl parathion
title_full_unstemmed Cu2O nanoparticles for the degradation of methyl parathion
title_short Cu2O nanoparticles for the degradation of methyl parathion
title_sort cu2o nanoparticles for the degradation of methyl parathion
topic copper(i) oxide (cu2o)
cu2o nanoparticles
degradation
methyl parathion
surface basicity
url https://doi.org/10.3762/bjnano.11.137
work_keys_str_mv AT juanrizo cu2onanoparticlesforthedegradationofmethylparathion
AT daviddiaz cu2onanoparticlesforthedegradationofmethylparathion
AT benitoreyestrejo cu2onanoparticlesforthedegradationofmethylparathion
AT mjosefinaarellanojimenez cu2onanoparticlesforthedegradationofmethylparathion