Hyperglycaemia-related visual seizure

Introduction: Visual seizure is one of the rare complications of poorly controlled chronic hyperglycaemia. This condition can be debilitating for patients. Early recognition and careful control of hyperglycaemia is vital. Case description: A middle-aged female was found collapsed at her home after m...

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Main Authors: Win Myat Thu, Hein Htet Zaw
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SMC MEDIA SRL 2023-06-01
Series:European Journal of Case Reports in Internal Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.ejcrim.com/index.php/EJCRIM/article/view/3952
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author Win Myat Thu
Hein Htet Zaw
author_facet Win Myat Thu
Hein Htet Zaw
author_sort Win Myat Thu
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: Visual seizure is one of the rare complications of poorly controlled chronic hyperglycaemia. This condition can be debilitating for patients. Early recognition and careful control of hyperglycaemia is vital. Case description: A middle-aged female was found collapsed at her home after missing insulin for several days. She was found to have diabetes ketoacidosis (DKA) and she was started on treatment for DKA. She reported visual hallucinations in the right side of her visual field for a week. Further assessment with EEG and brain MRI suggested an occipital seizure consistent with metabolic disturbances. She was initially started on antiepileptic medication. After strict diabetes control, her symptoms resolved, and she no longer needed antiepileptic treatment. Conclusion: Experiencing diabetes-related seizures can be terrifying both for patients and their family. Early recognition and quick control of hyperglycaemia is important in treating these patients.
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spelling doaj.art-1c05efb9647849228a8fa5a6cb1ae2e62023-07-12T07:29:01ZengSMC MEDIA SRLEuropean Journal of Case Reports in Internal Medicine2284-25942023-06-0110.12890/2023_0039523487Hyperglycaemia-related visual seizureWin Myat Thu0Hein Htet Zaw1University Hospitals Plymouth NHS Trust, UKUniversity Hospitals Plymouth NHS Trust, UKIntroduction: Visual seizure is one of the rare complications of poorly controlled chronic hyperglycaemia. This condition can be debilitating for patients. Early recognition and careful control of hyperglycaemia is vital. Case description: A middle-aged female was found collapsed at her home after missing insulin for several days. She was found to have diabetes ketoacidosis (DKA) and she was started on treatment for DKA. She reported visual hallucinations in the right side of her visual field for a week. Further assessment with EEG and brain MRI suggested an occipital seizure consistent with metabolic disturbances. She was initially started on antiepileptic medication. After strict diabetes control, her symptoms resolved, and she no longer needed antiepileptic treatment. Conclusion: Experiencing diabetes-related seizures can be terrifying both for patients and their family. Early recognition and quick control of hyperglycaemia is important in treating these patients.https://www.ejcrim.com/index.php/EJCRIM/article/view/3952diabeteshyperglycaemiaseizure
spellingShingle Win Myat Thu
Hein Htet Zaw
Hyperglycaemia-related visual seizure
European Journal of Case Reports in Internal Medicine
diabetes
hyperglycaemia
seizure
title Hyperglycaemia-related visual seizure
title_full Hyperglycaemia-related visual seizure
title_fullStr Hyperglycaemia-related visual seizure
title_full_unstemmed Hyperglycaemia-related visual seizure
title_short Hyperglycaemia-related visual seizure
title_sort hyperglycaemia related visual seizure
topic diabetes
hyperglycaemia
seizure
url https://www.ejcrim.com/index.php/EJCRIM/article/view/3952
work_keys_str_mv AT winmyatthu hyperglycaemiarelatedvisualseizure
AT heinhtetzaw hyperglycaemiarelatedvisualseizure