History of monitoring the endangered Ivory Gull in the Canadian Arctic

The ivory gull (Pagophila eburnea) is a rare seabird found in the Canadian high Arctic. The Seymour Island Migratory Bird Sanctuary has supported the core colony for ivory gull research since the 1970s, but by the 2000s, survey work was extended across the species’ range in Nunavut, prompted by grow...

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Main Authors: Mark L. Mallory, H. Grant Gilchrist
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Canadian Science Publishing 2024-04-01
Series:Arctic Science
Online Access:https://cdnsciencepub.com/doi/10.1139/as-2023-0077
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author Mark L. Mallory
H. Grant Gilchrist
author_facet Mark L. Mallory
H. Grant Gilchrist
author_sort Mark L. Mallory
collection DOAJ
description The ivory gull (Pagophila eburnea) is a rare seabird found in the Canadian high Arctic. The Seymour Island Migratory Bird Sanctuary has supported the core colony for ivory gull research since the 1970s, but by the 2000s, survey work was extended across the species’ range in Nunavut, prompted by growing Indigenous concerns of population declines, which led to regular monitoring of colonies. We found marked declines in numbers of ivory gulls since the 1980s, especially in the southern part of the range, leading the Canadian Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada (COSEWIC) to recommend uplisting ivory gulls to Endangered under Canada’s Species At Risk Act, which the federal government did in 2009. This resulted in the development of a national Recovery Strategy which outlined research and monitoring needs. Canadian results prompted international concern and led to co-ordinated, international research and monitoring on this iconic Arctic species, which collectively suggested worldwide declines in the species’ numbers. Despite our efforts, the future of monitoring, and indeed of ivory gulls in Canada, remains unclear.
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spelling doaj.art-1c0df54bf17149a58a85ae8d5923fd822024-04-18T21:36:44ZengCanadian Science PublishingArctic Science2368-74602024-04-0110.1139/as-2023-0077History of monitoring the endangered Ivory Gull in the Canadian ArcticMark L. Mallory0H. Grant Gilchrist1Acadia University, 8689, Department of Biology, Wolfville, Nova Scotia, Canada, ;National Wildlife Research Centre, Environment and Climate Change Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada;The ivory gull (Pagophila eburnea) is a rare seabird found in the Canadian high Arctic. The Seymour Island Migratory Bird Sanctuary has supported the core colony for ivory gull research since the 1970s, but by the 2000s, survey work was extended across the species’ range in Nunavut, prompted by growing Indigenous concerns of population declines, which led to regular monitoring of colonies. We found marked declines in numbers of ivory gulls since the 1980s, especially in the southern part of the range, leading the Canadian Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada (COSEWIC) to recommend uplisting ivory gulls to Endangered under Canada’s Species At Risk Act, which the federal government did in 2009. This resulted in the development of a national Recovery Strategy which outlined research and monitoring needs. Canadian results prompted international concern and led to co-ordinated, international research and monitoring on this iconic Arctic species, which collectively suggested worldwide declines in the species’ numbers. Despite our efforts, the future of monitoring, and indeed of ivory gulls in Canada, remains unclear.https://cdnsciencepub.com/doi/10.1139/as-2023-0077
spellingShingle Mark L. Mallory
H. Grant Gilchrist
History of monitoring the endangered Ivory Gull in the Canadian Arctic
Arctic Science
title History of monitoring the endangered Ivory Gull in the Canadian Arctic
title_full History of monitoring the endangered Ivory Gull in the Canadian Arctic
title_fullStr History of monitoring the endangered Ivory Gull in the Canadian Arctic
title_full_unstemmed History of monitoring the endangered Ivory Gull in the Canadian Arctic
title_short History of monitoring the endangered Ivory Gull in the Canadian Arctic
title_sort history of monitoring the endangered ivory gull in the canadian arctic
url https://cdnsciencepub.com/doi/10.1139/as-2023-0077
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