Characteristics and models of anthropogenic disturbances on islands from perspective of coastline: Extensive cases from Indian Ocean and mediterranean sea

The negative impacts of anthropogenic disturbances on the ecology of small island states or regions are important topics mentioned by United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals. This study used the coastline as an indicator to analyze four parameters (the annual variation rate of the artific...

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Main Authors: Hao Li, Yuxin Zhang, Chao Fan, Xiyong Hou, Ling Zeng, Peng Guo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-03-01
Series:Ecological Indicators
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1470160X24002929
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author Hao Li
Yuxin Zhang
Chao Fan
Xiyong Hou
Ling Zeng
Peng Guo
author_facet Hao Li
Yuxin Zhang
Chao Fan
Xiyong Hou
Ling Zeng
Peng Guo
author_sort Hao Li
collection DOAJ
description The negative impacts of anthropogenic disturbances on the ecology of small island states or regions are important topics mentioned by United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals. This study used the coastline as an indicator to analyze four parameters (the annual variation rate of the artificial coastline length, the index of coastline utilization degree, the index of coastline type diversity, and the standard deviation ellipse of the latter two indicators) to study the changing characteristics of coastal development and utilization of over 13,000 islands, revealing the spatiotemporal evolution characteristics and patterns of human disturbance in island coastal zones. The results indicated that:(1) The spatial–temporal patterns of coastline length and structure undergone significant changes. The length of artificial coastline increased, while natural coastline decreased. The most pronounced change in the artificial coastline was the proliferation of aquaculture embankments, and the most drastic changes occurred in the coastal areas of Southeast Asia.(2) The intensity of coastal development and utilization, as well as the diversity of coastline types, showed an upward trend on the islands. (3) The centroid of coastline utilization degree and type diversity both shifted southeastward by 59.53 km and 931.05 km, respectively. (4) The anthropogenic disturbance patterns on the islands primarily included land reclamation and occupation of original wetland systems. Our study revealed the spatiotemporal characteristics and multiple scenario patterns of anthropogenic disturbance on islands at a large spatial scale from 1990 to 2020, and we quantitatively analyzed the relationship between anthropogenic disturbance factors and changes in the coastline of islands. Islands are currently facing significant pressures from development and conservation. This work is of great significance for the study of sustainable development and management of islands experiencing high-intensity human activities.
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spelling doaj.art-1c10674f5d9e4a8782ec8880a05cfbd72024-04-12T04:44:43ZengElsevierEcological Indicators1470-160X2024-03-01160111835Characteristics and models of anthropogenic disturbances on islands from perspective of coastline: Extensive cases from Indian Ocean and mediterranean seaHao Li0Yuxin Zhang1Chao Fan2Xiyong Hou3Ling Zeng4Peng Guo5International Research Center of Big Data for Sustainable Development Goals, Beijing, China; Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yantai Shandong 264003, China; Shandong Agricultural University, Taian, ChinaInternational Research Center of Big Data for Sustainable Development Goals, Beijing, China; Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yantai Shandong 264003, China; CAS Key Laboratory of Coastal Environmental Processes and Ecological Remediation, Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yantai Shandong 264003, China; Shandong Key Laboratory of Coastal Environmental Processes, Yantai Shandong 264003, China; Corresponding author at: Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yantai Shandong 264003, China.Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan, ChinaYantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yantai Shandong 264003, China; CAS Key Laboratory of Coastal Environmental Processes and Ecological Remediation, Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yantai Shandong 264003, China; Shandong Key Laboratory of Coastal Environmental Processes, Yantai Shandong 264003, ChinaShandong Agricultural University, Taian, ChinaShandong Agricultural University, Taian, ChinaThe negative impacts of anthropogenic disturbances on the ecology of small island states or regions are important topics mentioned by United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals. This study used the coastline as an indicator to analyze four parameters (the annual variation rate of the artificial coastline length, the index of coastline utilization degree, the index of coastline type diversity, and the standard deviation ellipse of the latter two indicators) to study the changing characteristics of coastal development and utilization of over 13,000 islands, revealing the spatiotemporal evolution characteristics and patterns of human disturbance in island coastal zones. The results indicated that:(1) The spatial–temporal patterns of coastline length and structure undergone significant changes. The length of artificial coastline increased, while natural coastline decreased. The most pronounced change in the artificial coastline was the proliferation of aquaculture embankments, and the most drastic changes occurred in the coastal areas of Southeast Asia.(2) The intensity of coastal development and utilization, as well as the diversity of coastline types, showed an upward trend on the islands. (3) The centroid of coastline utilization degree and type diversity both shifted southeastward by 59.53 km and 931.05 km, respectively. (4) The anthropogenic disturbance patterns on the islands primarily included land reclamation and occupation of original wetland systems. Our study revealed the spatiotemporal characteristics and multiple scenario patterns of anthropogenic disturbance on islands at a large spatial scale from 1990 to 2020, and we quantitatively analyzed the relationship between anthropogenic disturbance factors and changes in the coastline of islands. Islands are currently facing significant pressures from development and conservation. This work is of great significance for the study of sustainable development and management of islands experiencing high-intensity human activities.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1470160X24002929Small IslandAnthropogenic disturbancesCoastline changeCoastal development and UtilizationAdaptation
spellingShingle Hao Li
Yuxin Zhang
Chao Fan
Xiyong Hou
Ling Zeng
Peng Guo
Characteristics and models of anthropogenic disturbances on islands from perspective of coastline: Extensive cases from Indian Ocean and mediterranean sea
Ecological Indicators
Small Island
Anthropogenic disturbances
Coastline change
Coastal development and Utilization
Adaptation
title Characteristics and models of anthropogenic disturbances on islands from perspective of coastline: Extensive cases from Indian Ocean and mediterranean sea
title_full Characteristics and models of anthropogenic disturbances on islands from perspective of coastline: Extensive cases from Indian Ocean and mediterranean sea
title_fullStr Characteristics and models of anthropogenic disturbances on islands from perspective of coastline: Extensive cases from Indian Ocean and mediterranean sea
title_full_unstemmed Characteristics and models of anthropogenic disturbances on islands from perspective of coastline: Extensive cases from Indian Ocean and mediterranean sea
title_short Characteristics and models of anthropogenic disturbances on islands from perspective of coastline: Extensive cases from Indian Ocean and mediterranean sea
title_sort characteristics and models of anthropogenic disturbances on islands from perspective of coastline extensive cases from indian ocean and mediterranean sea
topic Small Island
Anthropogenic disturbances
Coastline change
Coastal development and Utilization
Adaptation
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1470160X24002929
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