Studies of bolgar Fortified Settlements Defensive Structures by A.P. Smirnov

The paper considers the archaeological studies of the Volga Bolgaria fortifications by the famous archaeologist –researcher of Bolgar A.P. Smirnov, one of the founders of Bolgar archaeology. His archaeological works on the Volga Bolgaria sites, started in the 30s of the XX century, served as an impu...

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Main Author: Airat M. Gubaidullin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: State institution «Tatarstan Аcademy of Sciences» 2023-12-01
Series:Археология евразийских степей
Subjects:
Online Access:https://evrazstep.ru/index.php/aes/article/view/1151
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author Airat M. Gubaidullin
author_facet Airat M. Gubaidullin
author_sort Airat M. Gubaidullin
collection DOAJ
description The paper considers the archaeological studies of the Volga Bolgaria fortifications by the famous archaeologist –researcher of Bolgar A.P. Smirnov, one of the founders of Bolgar archaeology. His archaeological works on the Volga Bolgaria sites, started in the 30s of the XX century, served as an impulse for the development and further continuation of studies of medieval fortified settlements, located in the Middle Volga region. One of the important directions in archaeology, developed by A.P. Smirnov, was the study of fortified settlements of the X–XIV centuries. In particular, he paid serious attention to the defensive structures of these settlements, tried to determine the development of military engineering of that time in the region. The article presents his insight and interpretation of the fortification sites of the Bolgar period. Due to the archaeological excavations by the researcher, we got some of the first materials on the subject. This allowed his colleagues and following generations of scientists – archaeologists, historians and specialists in local history to use the most interesting scientific data, to lean on it in their work and, thus, to continue the archaeological studies of the defensive lines of the Bolgar fortified settlements.
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spelling doaj.art-1c1355e6f456495daf576cc2159fc2d72024-01-20T12:41:38ZengState institution «Tatarstan Аcademy of Sciences»Археология евразийских степей2587-61122618-94882023-12-01622123010.24852/2587-6112.2023.6.221.230Studies of bolgar Fortified Settlements Defensive Structures by A.P. SmirnovAirat M. Gubaidullin0Institute of Archaeology named after A. Kh. Khalikov, Tatarstan Academy of Sciences. Butlerov Str., 30, Kazan, 420012, the Republic of Tatarstan, Russian FederationThe paper considers the archaeological studies of the Volga Bolgaria fortifications by the famous archaeologist –researcher of Bolgar A.P. Smirnov, one of the founders of Bolgar archaeology. His archaeological works on the Volga Bolgaria sites, started in the 30s of the XX century, served as an impulse for the development and further continuation of studies of medieval fortified settlements, located in the Middle Volga region. One of the important directions in archaeology, developed by A.P. Smirnov, was the study of fortified settlements of the X–XIV centuries. In particular, he paid serious attention to the defensive structures of these settlements, tried to determine the development of military engineering of that time in the region. The article presents his insight and interpretation of the fortification sites of the Bolgar period. Due to the archaeological excavations by the researcher, we got some of the first materials on the subject. This allowed his colleagues and following generations of scientists – archaeologists, historians and specialists in local history to use the most interesting scientific data, to lean on it in their work and, thus, to continue the archaeological studies of the defensive lines of the Bolgar fortified settlements.https://evrazstep.ru/index.php/aes/article/view/1151archaeologymiddle volga regionbolgar settlementsfortification study
spellingShingle Airat M. Gubaidullin
Studies of bolgar Fortified Settlements Defensive Structures by A.P. Smirnov
Археология евразийских степей
archaeology
middle volga region
bolgar settlements
fortification study
title Studies of bolgar Fortified Settlements Defensive Structures by A.P. Smirnov
title_full Studies of bolgar Fortified Settlements Defensive Structures by A.P. Smirnov
title_fullStr Studies of bolgar Fortified Settlements Defensive Structures by A.P. Smirnov
title_full_unstemmed Studies of bolgar Fortified Settlements Defensive Structures by A.P. Smirnov
title_short Studies of bolgar Fortified Settlements Defensive Structures by A.P. Smirnov
title_sort studies of bolgar fortified settlements defensive structures by a p smirnov
topic archaeology
middle volga region
bolgar settlements
fortification study
url https://evrazstep.ru/index.php/aes/article/view/1151
work_keys_str_mv AT airatmgubaidullin studiesofbolgarfortifiedsettlementsdefensivestructuresbyapsmirnov